黑马程序员---04set方法的内存管理

------Java培训、Android培训、iOS培训、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ -------

例题：

有一个学生，他有一个学号为no.89757,姓名叫林俊杰，他拥有一辆小车和一只可爱的小狗，

那么问题来了，请用代码描述这些对象之间的关系（使用setter和getter），并对内存进行管理（非ARC）。

解答：

1）分析：

       三个类：Student（属性：学号、姓名、小车、小狗），Car类，还有一个Dog类

2）简单的内存分析图：

3.代码实现：

Car类

Car.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Car : NSObject

@end

Car.m文件
#import "Car.h"

@implementation Car

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"Car-----dealloc!");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

Dog类

Dog.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Dog : NSObject

@end

Dog.m文件
#import "Dog.h"

@implementation Dog

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"Dog-----dealloc!");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

Student类

Student.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class Car;
@class Dog;

@interface Student : NSObject
{
    int _no;
    NSString *_name;
    Car *_car;
    Dog *_dog;
}

- (void)setNo:(int)no;
- (int)no;

- (void)setName:(NSString *)name;
- (NSString *)name;

- (void)setCar:(Car *)car;
- (Car *)car;

- (void)setDog:(Dog *)dog;
- (Dog *)dog;

@end

Student.m文件
#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

- (void)setNo:(int)no
{
    _no = no;
}
- (int)no
{
    return _no;
}

- (void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
    if (_name != name) {
        [_name release];
        _name = [name retain];
    }
}
- (NSString *)name
{
    return _name;
}

- (void)setCar:(Car *)car
{
    if (_car != car) {
        [_car release];
        _car = [car retain];
    }
}
- (Car *)car
{
    return _car;
}

- (void)setDog:(Dog *)dog
{
    if (_dog != dog) {
        [_dog release];
        _dog = [dog retain];
    }
}
- (Dog *)dog
{
    return _dog;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"Student-----dealloc!");
    [_name release];
    [_car release];
    [_dog release];
    
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

main()主函数

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Student.h"
#import "Car.h"
#import "Dog.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    Student *s = [[Student alloc] init];
    NSString *n = @"林俊杰";
    s.name = n;
    s.no = 89757;
    
    Car *c = [[Car alloc] init];
    Dog *d = [[Dog alloc] init];
    s.car = c;
    s.dog = d;
    
    [d release];
    [c release];
    [s release];
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

set方法内存管理总结：