[反射]获取运行时类的属性结构及其内部结构

//Creature类
public class Creature<T> implements Serializable {
    private char gender;
    public double weight;

    private void breath(){
        System.out.println("生物呼吸");
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("生物吃东西");
    }
}

//MyAnnotation注解
@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE, MODULE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String value() default "hello";
}

//MyInterface接口
public interface MyInterface {
    void info();
}

//Person1类
@MyAnnotation(value = "hi")
public class Person1 extends Creature<String> implements Comparable<String>,MyInterface{

    private String name;
    int age;
    public int id;

    public Person1(){

    }
    @MyAnnotation(value = "abc")
    private Person1(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    Person1(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @MyAnnotation
    private String show(String nation){
        System.out.println("我的国籍是: " + nation);
        return nation;
    }

    public String display(String interests){
        return interests;
    }



    @Override
    public void info() {
        System.out.println("我是一个人");
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(String o) {
        return 0;
    }
}

/*
获取当前运行时类的属性结构
 */
public class FieldTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Class clazz = Person1.class;

        //获取属性结构
        //getFields():获取当前运行时类及其父类中声明为public访问权限的属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        for (Field f : fields){
            System.out.println(f);
        }

        System.out.println("***********************");

        //getDeclaredFields():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有属性(不包含父类中声明的属性)
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field f : declaredFields){
            System.out.println(f);
        }
    }

    //权限修饰符 数据类型 变量名
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Class clazz = Person1.class;
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field f : declaredFields){
            //1.权限修饰符
            int modifiers = f.getModifiers();
//            System.out.println(modifiers);
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(modifiers) + "\t");//toString

            //2.数据类型
            Class type = f.getType();
            System.out.print(type.getName() + "\t");

            //3.变量名
            String fName = f.getName();
            System.out.println(fName);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}