图像处理中的DCT变换

图像处理中的DCT变换

Discrete Cosine Transform,离散余弦变换。
来源及公式推导,可以查看下面链接,介绍的比较详细,这里就不再重复说明了:

目前DCT变换广泛应用于图像处理中,主要是由于其频谱特性决定的,如下图所示,低频主要集中于左上角,高频集中于右下角。
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频谱分布

DCT变换的频谱分布可以总结为下图。
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下面是找的一些图像进行了验证,可以看到基本符合上述分布。
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主要应用

基于DCT变换后图像的频谱分布特征,主要有以下几个方面的应用:<

CT image compression (a) Implement the simplified DCT compression process above for n = 2, 4, and 8 and apply it to the attached image. Show the reconstructed images for these three different cases. [3 images] Compute the PSNR values of the three reconstructed images and discuss what the PSNR value means here. (b) Use the same process in (a) with image transformed to YIQ color model and show the reconstructed image in RGB space. [3 images] Compute the PSNR values of the three reconstructed images and discuss what the PSNR value means here. Dithering 2. Dithering (30%) Convert the image cat2_gray.png to binary (black and white) image with different methods of dithering, show the results, and make some comparison with the results. (a) Apply noise (random) dithering on the provided image and show the result. [1 image] (b) Apply average dithering on the provided image and show the result. [1 image] (c) Apply error diffusion dithering (Floyd-Steinberg algorithm) on the provided image and show the result. [1 image] Image Interpolation Implement the image interpolation function to upsample an image to four times the original width and height. Implement the following two different interpolation methods and show the 4× upsampled images. (a) Apply nearest-neighbor interpolation on the low resolution image, cat3_LR.png, and compute the PSNR with the original high resolution image, cat3_HR.png. [1 image] (b) Apply bilinear interpolation on the low resolution image and compute the PSNR with the high resolution image. [1 image] (c) Apply bicubic interpolation on the low resolution image and compute the PSNR with the high resolution image. [1 image]
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