c++字符串

目录

简洁的拼接方法：

int转string，string拼接

new字符串，字符串拼接，字符串处理路径反斜杠：

字符串替换，c++调用python时，转义字符无效，传图片路径到python就会报错

字符串拼接：

c++ 捕获异常并打印

---

简洁的拼接方法：

std::string formatString(int i, const char* name, int left, int right, int top, int bottom, float confidence) {
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "detect " << i << " " << name << " @ (" << left << " " << right << " " << top << " " << bottom << ") " << confidence << "\n";
    return oss.str();
}

int转string，string拼接

	std::string intStr = std::to_string(dstWidth);

	cv::imwrite("lbg02101_"+ intStr +".jpg", img);

new字符串，字符串拼接，字符串处理路径反斜杠：
 

char greeting[] = "Hello";

char* tmp = "ABCDEF";
string str;  //定义了一个空字符串str

str = "Hello world";   // 给str赋值为"Hello world"


#include <string>
using namespace std;

string s1 ="detect_face('";
	string s2 = R"(D:\project/4.jpg)";
	string s3 = "')";

	string s4;
	s4.append(s1);
	s4.append(s2);
	s4.append(s3);

字符串替换，c++调用python时，转义字符无效，传图片路径到python就会报错

解决方法：

stringReplace(s2, "\\", "/");

void stringReplace(string &strBase, string strSrc, string strDes)
{
	string::size_type pos = 0;
	string::size_type srcLen = strSrc.size();
	string::size_type desLen = strDes.size();
	pos = strBase.find(strSrc, pos);
	while ((pos != string::npos))
	{
		strBase.replace(pos, srcLen, strDes);
		pos = strBase.find(strSrc, (pos + desLen));
	}


}

字符串拼接：

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	std::string str1 = "Hello ;"
	std::string str2 = "World!";
	//append(char* )将字符串str2拼接到字符串str1后面。
	str1.append(str2);
	std::cout << str1 << std::endl;

	std::string str3 = "Hello ";
	std::string str4 = "Hello World!";

	/*
	append(str4,6,,6))将字符串str4的第6个字符开始的连续6个字符，拼接到字符串str3的后面
	该函数的第二个参数是从第一个参数的第一个字符开始计算，注意从0开始计算
	地三个参数是从第二个参数开始的连续几个字符被拼接
	*/
	str3.append(str4,6,6);
	std::cout << str3 << std::endl;

	std::string str5 = "Hello ";
	//将10个A拼接到字符串str5的后面
	str5.append(10,'A');
	std::cout << str5 << std::endl;

	return 0;
}

c++ 捕获异常并打印

try {
		Polymorphic * pb = 0;
		typeid(*pb); // throws a bad_typeid exception
	} catch (std::exception& e) { // std::std::bad_typeid
		std::cerr << "exception caught: " << e.what() << '\n'; // exception caught:
        std::cout << "err:"<<e.what() << endl;
	}

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/78303734