python 获取ip

import uuid

# coding=utf-8
import glob
import sys
import os
import threading

current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
paths = [current_dir, current_dir + '/../']
for path in paths:
    sys.path.insert(0, path)
    os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = (os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '') + ':' + path).strip(':')

import socket
import os

import json
import threading
import platform


def get_local_ip_old():
    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))
        ip = s.getsockname()[0]
        s.close()
        return ip
    except Exception:
        return "127.0.0.1"


def get_local_ip():
    if platform.system() != 'Windows':
        return get_local_ip_old()

    import psutil
    ignore_keywords = ["clash", "vmware", "virtualbox", "loopback", "npcap", "tap", "tun"]
    prefer_prefix = ("192.", "10.", "172.")
    candidate_ip = None

    for name, addrs in psutil.net_if_addrs().items():
        lname = name.lower()
        if any(bad in lname for bad in ignore_keywords):
            continue
        for addr in addrs:
            if addr.family == 2:  # AF_INET
                ip = addr.address
                if ip.startswith("127.") or ip.startswith("169.254."):
                    continue
                # 优先局域网地址
                if ip.startswith(prefer_prefix):
                    print(f"检测到有效网卡: {name} → {ip}")
                    return ip
                # 备选
                candidate_ip = ip

    if candidate_ip is None:
        return get_local_ip_old()

    return candidate_ip

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ip_str = get_local_ip()
    print(ip_str)

获取ip