android opengl es 雾化效果实例

雾相关：

三种雾的计算方法，怎么设置雾的颜色和雾的范围

设置雾的背景颜色：gl.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);

设置雾气的模式：gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_MODE, fogMode[2]);

设置雾气的颜色：gl.glFogfv(GL10.GL_FOG_COLOR, fogColor, 0);

设置雾的密度：模式为LINEAR时，不需要设置

设置系统如何计算雾气：gl.glHint(GL10.GL_FOG_HINT, GL10.GL_LINEAR);

雾气的开始位置：gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_START, 1);

雾气的结束位置：gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_END, 5);

雾气的初始化：gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_FOG);

实例代码如下：

1、Activity类

import android.app.Activity;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class FogOpenglActivity extends Activity {
	GLSurfaceView gView;
	FogRenderer fogRenderer ;
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        initBitmap.init(this.getResources());
        gView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
        fogRenderer = new FogRenderer(this);
        gView.setRenderer(fogRenderer);
        setContentView(gView);
    }
}

2、初始化贴图图片bitmap类

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
/**
 * 将图片转成bitmap
 * @author wuchanghua
 *
 */
public class initBitmap {

	public static Bitmap bitmap;
	
	public static void init(Resources res){
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.beach) ;
	}
}

3、渲染类

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
/**
 * 雾效果渲染类
 * @author wuchanghua
 * date:2012-07--03
 */
public class FogRenderer implements Renderer {
	
	public Context context;
	private int one = 0x10000;
	private Bitmap bitmap;
	private int[] textures; 
	private float xrot,yrot,zrot;
	 // 正方体顶点
	private int[] vertices = { one, one, -one, -one, one, -one, one, one, one,

	-one, one, one, one, -one, one, -one, -one, one,

	one, -one, -one, -one, -one, -one, one, one, one,

	-one, one, one, one, -one, one, -one, -one, one,

	one, -one, -one, -one, -one, -one, one, one, -one,

	-one, one, -one, -one, one, one, -one, one, -one,

	-one, -one, one, -one, -one, -one, one, one, -one,

	one, one, one, one, -one, -one, one, -one, one };
	//纹理点
    private int[] texCoords = {  
            0, one,                
            one, one,
            0, 0,
            one, 0
    };
	
    //顶点和纹理缓冲
    private IntBuffer vertexBuffer;
    private IntBuffer texCoordsBuffer;
    
    /**
     * 设置雾的模式：
     * 1.GL_EXP: 充满整个屏幕的基本渲染的雾,看起来有点不真实
     * 2.GL_EXP2:比GL_EXP更进一步,看起来有深度些
     * 3.GL_LINER:最好的渲染模式。物体淡入淡出的效果更自然
     */
    private int[] fogMode = {GL10.GL_EXP,GL10.GL_EXP2,GL10.GL_LINEAR};
    /**
     * 设置雾的颜色:灰色的雾效果
     */
    private float[] fogColor = {0.5f,0.5f,0.5f,1.0f};
    
    //初始化缓冲
	private void initBuffer(){
		ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
        vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        vertexBuffer = vbb.asIntBuffer();
        vertexBuffer.put(vertices);
        vertexBuffer.position(0);

        ByteBuffer tbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(texCoords.length * 4 * 6);
        tbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        texCoordsBuffer = tbb.asIntBuffer();
        //为每一个面贴上纹理
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        	texCoordsBuffer.put(texCoords);
        }
        texCoordsBuffer.position(0);
	}
    public FogRenderer(Context context){
    	this.context = context;
    	textures = new int[1];
    	bitmap = initBitmap.bitmap;
    	initBuffer();//初始化缓冲
    }
	@Override
	public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
		// 清除深度和颜色缓存
        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        
        //开启顶点和纹理缓冲
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        //设置点点和纹理
        gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, vertexBuffer);
        gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL10.GL_FIXED, 0, texCoordsBuffer); 
        
        //向z轴里移入6.0f
        gl.glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -6.0f);
        // 设置3个方向的旋转
        gl.glRotatef(xrot, one, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        gl.glRotatef(yrot, 0.0f, one, 0.0f);
        gl.glRotatef(zrot, 0.0f, 0.0f, one);
        // 绘制正方体
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, i * 4, 4);
        }

        gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

        // 设置旋转角度
        xrot += 0.5f;
        yrot += 0.4f;
        zrot += 0.6f;
	}

	@Override
	public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
		// 设置场景大小
		gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
		float ratio = (float) width / height;
		// 投影矩阵
		gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
		// 重置视图
		gl.glLoadIdentity();
		// 设置视图的大小
		gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 15);
		// 设置观察模型
		gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
		gl.glLoadIdentity();
	}

	@Override
	public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
		
		gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);
		// 黑色背景色
		gl.glClearColorx(0, 0, 0, 0);
		// 启用阴影平滑
		gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
		// 启用深度测试
		gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
		// 深度测试类型
		gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
		// 设置深度缓存
		gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);

		// 启用纹理
		gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
		// 创建纹理
		 gl.glGenTextures(1, textures, 0);
		// 绑定纹理
		 gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
		 //生成纹理
		GLUtils.texImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);

		//线性滤波
		gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
				GL10.GL_LINEAR);//放大时
		gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
				GL10.GL_LINEAR);//缩小时	
		
		/**
		 * 初始化雾的效果
		 */
		
		//设置雾的背景颜色
		gl.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
		//设置雾气的模式
		gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_MODE, fogMode[2]);
		//设置雾气的颜色
		gl.glFogfv(GL10.GL_FOG_COLOR, fogColor, 0);
		//设置系统如何计算雾气
		gl.glHint(GL10.GL_FOG_HINT, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
		//雾气的开始位置
		gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_START, 1);
		//雾气的结束位置
		gl.glFogf(GL10.GL_FOG_END, 5);
		//雾气的初始化
		gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_FOG);
	}

}

4、运行效果：