Opencv图像操作

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    Mat src, src_gray;
    src = imread("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\1.jpg");
    if (src.empty())
    {
        cout << "could not load image..." << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    imshow("load image", src);

    cvtColor(src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    //imshow("gray_image", src_gray);

    int height = src_gray.rows;
    int width = src_gray.cols;
    //单通道反差
    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
    {
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
        {
            int gray = src_gray.at<uchar>(row, col);//获取图像像素值
            src_gray.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;//操作图像像素值
        }
    }

    //三通道反差
    Mat dst;
    dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
    int dst_height = src.rows;
    int dst_widht = src.cols;
    int nc = src.channels();

    for (int row = 0; row < dst_height; row++)
    {
        for (int col = 0; col < dst_widht; col++)
        {
            //获取BGR像素值
            //Vec3b对应三通道的顺序是b、g、r的uchar类型
            //Vec3f对应三通道的顺序是b、g、r的float类型
            int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
            int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
            int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
            dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;
        }

    }

    //bitwise_not(src, dst);//图像反差，与上面原理相同

    imshow("gray invert", src_gray);
    imshow("triple invert", dst);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}