java中输出自定义注解的实际内容

关于java自定义anootation的介绍见:http://jackyrong.iteye.com/blog/1900712

这里的一个例子,是输出一个使用了java自定义注解的实际内容的例子:

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface DeveloperInfo {



String date();



String name();



String title();



String version();



}

上面是一个注解,接下来是使用上面的注解:

@DeveloperInfo(name = "A Random Coder", title = "King Lazy", date = "2010/10/01",

 version = "1.0")

@SuppressWarnings("all") //this is here for a reason <img class="wp-smiley" alt=";-)" src="http://reegz.co.za/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif"> 

public class ARandomClass {



public void aRandomMethod() {

 // Some very random code...

 }



@DeveloperInfo(name = "Joe Dirt", title = "Codename: The Cleaner",

 date = "2010/09/01", version = "1.0")

 public void doSomeRealWork() {

 // Some real code here...

 }

}

再来一个测试类,要输入这个类到底使用的是注解的什么属性以及其值:

public class AnnotationTest {



@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

 public static void main(String[] args) {

 // An instance of the class which uses the annotation.

 ARandomClass aRandomClass = new ARandomClass();



Class clazz = aRandomClass.getClass();



for (Annotation annotation : clazz.getAnnotations()) {

 System.out.printf("Class-level annotation of type: %1$s n", annotation.annotationType());

 }



try {

 Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();

 for (Method method : methods) {

 DeveloperInfo info = method.getAnnotation(DeveloperInfo.class);

 if (info != null) {

 System.out.printf("Method %1$s contains the DeveloperInfo annotation.n",

 method.getName());

 printAnnotationInfo(info);

 }

 }

 } catch (Exception e) {

 e.printStackTrace();

 }

 }



/**

 * Outputs the data stored in the annotation.

 *

 * @param info

 */

 private static void printAnnotationInfo(DeveloperInfo info) {

 System.out.printf("tName: %1$s, Title:%2$s, Date:%3$s, Version:%4$sn",

 info.name(), info.title(), info.date(), info.version());

 }



}