node js笔记1

1 在项目目录下 npm install xxxx,在项目目录下生成目录

2 全局安装 npm install -g express,加上参数g

3 查看npm的文档
npm docs underscore
4 看bug
npm edit underscore
5 package.json文件:
{
"name": "example02",
"version": "0.0.1",
"dependencies": {
"underscore": "~1.2.1"
}
}
这里表明依赖的是underscore

那么就可以在项目当前目录下,npm install了


6 简单的http服务器
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000, "127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/');

如果增加HTPP响应头
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
console.log(req);
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
});
res.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000, "127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/');

也可以重定向到其他网站,用的是301
res.writeHead(301, {
'Location': 'http://www.homestarrunner.com/sbsite/'
});


7 安装express
npm install -g express
在某个应用目录下安装exprss
express express_sample
cd express_sample&&npm install
启动node app.js

8 node.js使用jade模板引擎
jade无需使用html标记


修改views/index.jade文件
extends layout

block content
h1= title
p Welcome to #{title}
section#wrapper
h2 Basic Structure
section
p
span This is a span within a p within a section!

会自动添加标记翻译为:

9 - var name= "your name"
-号定义后面的代码要被执行
= 号告诉解析器要对代码进行运算

- var name= "your name"
hello #{name}
则输出hello,your name

10 关于循环迭代
extends layout

block content
h1 Looping over an array
- beatles = ['John', 'Paul', 'Ringo', 'George']
ul
each beatle in beatles
li #{beatle}
输出<ul>
<li>xxxx</li>
<li>xxxx</li>
.................

11 if 语句
- raining = true
- if (raining)
p It is raining. Take an umbrella!
- else
p No rain. Take the bike!

12 包含javascript
script
alert('Inline Javascript in Jade')


13 minxin功能

mixin users(users)
ul
each user in users
li= user
- users = ['Tanya', 'Jose', 'Kim']
mixin users(users)
- more_users = ['Mark', 'Elena', 'Dave', 'Pete', 'Keiron']
mixin users(more_users)
输出两组的<li> ....</li>

14 express路由
在app.js中
app.get('/about', function(req, res){
res.send('Hello from the about route!');
});

post路由:
app.post('/', function(req, res){
res.send(req.body);
});

请求带参数:
app.get('/users/:id', function(req, res){
res.send('show content for user id ' + req.params.id);
});

15 模板渲染
app.get('/', function(req, res){
var user = {
first_name: 'Barak',
surname: 'Obama',
address: 'The White House',
facebook_friends: '10000000000000'
};
res.render('index.jade', { title: 'User', user: user });
});

将使用index.jade模板(views目录下的),渲染这个user