解决使用正点原子的出厂系统搭载vsftpd FTP文件服务器,用filezilla软件连接不上的问题

环境声明:在IMX6ULL开发板的ARM Linux环境，结合最新版正点原子的出厂系统，在Windows的filezilla软件上连接开发板上的FTP服务器能相互传文件

一、 vi /etc/vsftpd.conf //修改配置文件

• 1.将userlist_deny=YES修改为userlist_deny=NO
• 2.在配置文件结尾加一句local_root=/

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.

# run standalone
listen=YES

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftp
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option is examined if userlist_enable is activated. If you set this
# setting to NO, then users will be denied login  unless  they are  explicitly
# listed  in the file specified by userlist_file.  When login is denied, the
# denial is issued before the user is asked for a password.
#YES改为NO
userlist_deny=NO
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will load a list of usernames, from the filename given by
# userlist_file.  If a user tries to log in using  a  name in  this  file,  they
# will be denied before they are asked for a password. This may be useful in
# preventing cleartext passwords being transmitted. See also userlist_deny.
userlist_enable=YES
#
# If enabled,  vsftpd  will display directory listings with the time in your
# local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The times returned by the
# MDTM FTP command are also affected by this option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# If set to YES, local users will be (by default) placed in a chroot() jail in
# their home directory after login.  Warning: This  option has  security
# implications,  especially  if  the users have upload permission, or shell access.
# Only enable if you know what you are doing.  Note that these security implications
# are not vsftpd specific. They apply to all FTP daemons which offer to put
# local  users in chroot() jails.
chroot_local_user=YES
#
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
#
tcp_wrappers=YES

#添加下面一句
local_root=/

---

二、 passwd root //更改root密码，快速按回车键，不用输入密码

root@ATK-IMX6U:~# passwd root
Changing password for root
Enter the new password (minimum of 5 characters)
Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.
New password:
Bad password: too short.
Warning: weak password (enter it again to use it anyway).
New password:
Re-enter new password:
passwd: password changed.

三、 chown root:root /etc/vsftpd.conf //避免出错

root@ATK-IMX6U:~# chown root:root /etc/vsftpd.conf

四、 /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart //重启vsftpd服务器

root@ATK-IMX6U:~# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
* restarting FTP Server: vsftpd...
* stopping FTP Server: vsftpd... done.
* starting FTP Server: vsftpd... done.
done.

五、 查看网口是否能ping通

root@ATK-IMX6U:~# ping 192.168.1.100 -c 4
PING 192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.151 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.120 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.110 ms

--- 192.168.1.100 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2997ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.110/0.126/0.151/0.020 ms

六、 filezilla软件设置如图所示

在左上角 文件–>站点管理 进行设置

端口可以不用填，密码不管，点击连接

七、 连接开发板FTP服务器的根目录成功