C++17之随机数生成器

std::mt19937

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <cmath>
 
int main()
{
    // 以随机值播种，若可能
    std::random_device r;
 
    // 选择 1 与 6 间的随机数
    std::default_random_engine e1(r());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> uniform_dist(1, 6);
    int mean = uniform_dist(e1);
    std::cout << "Randomly-chosen mean: " << mean << '\n';
 
    // 生成围绕平均值的正态分布
    std::seed_seq seed2{r(), r(), r(), r(), r(), r(), r(), r()}; 
    std::mt19937 e2(seed2);
    std::normal_distribution<> normal_dist(mean, 2);
 
    std::map<int, int> hist;
    for (int n = 0; n < 10000; ++n) {
        ++hist[std::round(normal_dist(e2))];
    }
    std::cout << "Normal distribution around " << mean << ":\n";
    for (auto p : hist) {
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << std::setw(2)
                  << p.first << ' ' << std::string(p.second/200, '*') << '\n';
    }
}

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/random