路由策略实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 22:25:54 发布

jasmine1__

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 22:25:54 发布

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文章标签：服务器网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jasmine1__/article/details/138158713

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文章详细描述了在路由器R1、R2、R3和R4上配置RIP和OSPF协议，包括区域设置、路由引入、路由过滤策略以及静默特定接口的操作。展示了网络管理员如何管理和优化路由流程。

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配置IP

配置协议

rip区域

[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo su	
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]ne 192.168.0.0
[R1-rip-1]ne 192.168.1.0


[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo su	
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0

ospf区域

[R2]ospf 1 ro	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255


[R3]ospf 1 ro	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255


[R4]ospf 1 ro	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

路由引入

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]im	
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]im	
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

配置路由过滤

[R2]acl 2000	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]route-policy bb permit node 10//如果匹配拒绝规则里面的第十条
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy bb

[R4]ip ip-	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa in	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 le	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[R4]ip ip	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa in	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 p	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 l	
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]fi	
[R4-ospf-1]filter-lsa-out
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-	
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa im	
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import