1. TensorFlow指定特定GPU或者CPU进行计算:
说明:示例计算机为单CPU(编号为0),单GPU(编号为0),安装的TensorFlow为GPU版。
本文的结构如下:
- 默认为GPU #0
- 指定CPU #0
- 指定GPU #1
- 指定GPU #0 + CPU #0
1.1 默认为GPU #0
In [1]: import tensorflow as tf
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcufft.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.so.1 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.so locally
In [2]: with tf.Session() as sess:
...: matrix1=tf.constant([[3.,3.]])
...: matrix2=tf.constant([[2.],[2.]])
...: product=tf.matmul(matrix1,matrix2)
...: result=sess.run(product)
...: print result
...:
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_init.cc:102] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce GTX 970
major: 5 minor: 2 memoryClockRate (GHz) 1.266
pciBusID 0000:01:00.0
Total memory: 4.00GiB
Free memory: 3.62GiB
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_init.cc:126] DMA: 0
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_init.cc:136] 0: Y
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:838] Creating TensorFlow device (/gpu:0) -> (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 970, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0)
[[ 12.]]
1.2 指定GPU #0
In [1]: import tensorflow as tf
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:108] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so