树莓派 -- 使用ds18b20温度传感器采集温度数据，系统配置

1 首先硬体链接图：

我的实际连接图：

2 进入树莓派，配置config

sudo nano /boot/config.txt

末尾加入一行总线配置：  dtoverlay=w1-gpio

重启树莓派  sudo reboot

然后数据下面命令配置：

出现00-80000000000xxxx表示传感器有问题，需要更换传感器或者重新连线(也有可能传感器未供电)

正确会出现28-xxxxxxxxx

3.配置完成，加入python代码测试温度：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#----------------------------------------------------------------
#	Note:
#		ds18b20's data pin must be connected to pin7.
#		replace the 28-XXXXXXXXX as yours.
#----------------------------------------------------------------
import os,time,datetime,ftplib

ds18b20 = ''

def setup():
	global ds18b20
	for i in os.listdir('/sys/bus/w1/devices'):
		if i != 'w1_bus_master1':
			ds18b20 = i

def read():
#	global ds18b20
	location = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/' + ds18b20 + '/w1_slave'
	tfile = open(location)
	text = tfile.read()
	tfile.close()
	secondline = text.split("\n")[1]
	temperaturedata = secondline.split(" ")[9]
	temperature = float(temperaturedata[2:])
	temperature = temperature / 1000
	return temperature

#将获取到的数据使用标准格式写入txt
def write_txt(eq_id):
	glass_id = "25TCFTEST1"
	folder_name = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath("_file_")),"eda_file")
	start_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
	#end_time = (datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
	file_name = "%s%s%s%s"%(eq_id,'_25TCFTEST1_SENSORS_',start_time,".txt")
	if not os.path.exists(folder_name):
		os.makedirs(folder_name)
	file_path = os.path.join(folder_name, file_name)
	file = open(file_path,"w")
	file.write("HEADER_BEGIN\r\n")
	file.write("STEP_ID:STEP_SENS\r\n")
	file.write("PRODUCT_ID:PROD_SENS\r\n")
	file.write("EQP_ID:%s\r\n"%eq_id)
	file.write("GLASS_ID:%s\r\n"%glass_id)
	file.write("START_TIME:%s\r\n"%datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"))
	file.write("END_TIME:%s\r\n"%(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)).strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"))
	file.write("LOT_ID:LOT_SENS\r\n")
	file.write("SHOP:CF\r\n")
	file.write("HEADER_END\r\n\r\n")
	file.write("SENSORS_DATA_BEGIN\r\n")
	file.write("PARAMETER,SN,X,Y,VALUE\r\n")
	file_path = os.path.join(folder_name, file_name)
	for x in range(10):
		#每隔n秒读取一次数据
		time.sleep(3)
		if read() != None:
			temperature = "%0.3f"%read()
		# if read()!=None:
		# 	file.write("temperture,%s,0,0,%0.3f\n" % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'), read()))
			file.write("temperture,%s,0,0,%s\r\n"%(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'),temperature))

	file.write("SENSORS_DATA_END\r\n\r\n")
	file.write("GLASS_SUMMARY_DATA_SENSORS_BEGIN\r\n")
	file.write("GLASS_ID,PARAMETER,AVG,STD,MAX,MIN,RANGE\r\n")
	file.write("%s,temperture,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\r\n"%(glass_id,22,22,22,22,22))
	file.write("GLASS_SUMMARY_DATA_SENSORS_END\r\n")
	file.close()
	return file_name,file_path

#文件上传
def  upload(file_name,file_path):
	host='172.16.20.51'
	username = 'EXP_SENSORS'
	password = 'EXP_SENSORS'
	file_remote = 'cimfs\\EQP\\CF\\EXP_SENSORS\\SOURCE\\%s\\%s'%(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'),file_name)
	#实例化FTP对象
	fp = ftplib.FTP(host)
	fp.login(user=username,passwd=password)
	file = open(file_path,'rb')
	fp.storbinary('STOR %s'%file_remote,file,1024)
	file.close()
	fp.quit()

def loop():
	file_name_ls = []
	while True:
		# if read() != None:
			# temperature = "%0.3f"%read()
		file_name,file_path = write_txt("1FEXPM30")
		print(file_name,file_path)
		#upload(file_name,file_path)
		#删除旧文件，只保留the newest 100笔文件
		file_name_ls.append(file_path)
		if len(file_name_ls) >= 20:
			if os.path.exists(file_name_ls[0]):
				os.remove(file_name_ls.pop(0))

if __name__ == '__main__':
	# try:
	setup()
	loop()
	# except:
	# 	print("program error!")