树莓派下采用DS18B20温度传感器探测温度

目录

一、DS18B20温度传感器与树莓派的连接

二、获取温度代码

三、运行结果

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一、DS18B20温度传感器与树莓派的连接

二、获取温度代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>


int ds18b20_get_temperature(float *temp);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	float temp;
	if( ds18b20_get_temperature(&temp) < 0 )
	{	
		printf("ERROR: ds18b20 get temprature failure\n");
		return 1;
	}

	printf("DS18B20 get temperature: %f ℃\n", temp);
	return 0;
}


int ds18b20_get_temperature(float *temp)
{
	char 			w1_path[50] = "/sys/bus/w1/devices/";
	char 			chip[20];
	char 			buf[128];
	DIR 		       *dirp;
	struct dirent 	       *direntp;
	int 			fd =-1;
	char 		       *ptr;
	float 			value;
	int 			found = 0;

	if( !temp )
	{
		return -1;
	}

	if((dirp = opendir(w1_path)) == NULL)
	{
		printf("opendir error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -2;

	}

	while((direntp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL)
	{	
		if(strstr(direntp->d_name,"28-"))
		{		
			strcpy(chip,direntp->d_name);found = 1;
		}		
	}

	closedir(dirp);

	if( !found )
	{
		printf("Can not find ds18b20 in %s\n", w1_path);
		return -3;
	}

	strncat(w1_path, chip, sizeof(w1_path)-strlen(w1_path));
	strncat(w1_path, "/w1_slave", sizeof(w1_path)-strlen(w1_path));

	if( (fd=open(w1_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0 )
	{
		printf("open %s error: %s\n", w1_path, strerror(errno));
		return -4;
	}

	if(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
	{
		printf("read %s error: %s\n", w1_path, strerror(errno));
		return -5;
	}

	ptr = strstr(buf, "t=")+2;

	if( !ptr )
	{
		printf("ERROR: Can not get temperature\n");
		return -6;
	}

	*temp = atof(ptr)/1000;
	return 0;
}

三、运行结果