frequency=cycles in 1 s
rotation: angular frequency
T=1/f
location of signal===angle phi
Phasors:
vector: sinusoidally varying quantity by means of a line rotating about a point in plane
magnitude+ phase angle
Q.:v(t)=12(cos(50t+10))
vm=12V;phi=10°,w=50 rad/s T=2*Pi/w
Phase Lead or Lag
when compare with two signal, 1)magnitude should be postive;2) use cosine experssion
Transofrm the sinsoid to phasors
Q:v=-4sin(30t+50)=4cos(30t+50+90)
v=4∠140°
Q:I=-3+j4 =5∠arctan(-4/3)