Android studio set color and theme

1 Basic knowldge

颜色可以表示为 3 个十六进制数 #00-#FF (0-255)，分别代表该颜色的红色、绿色和蓝色 (RGB) 分量。数字越大，该分量就越多。

定义颜色时还可以添加一个 alpha 值 #00-#FF，它表示透明度（#00 = 0% = 完全透明，#FF = 100% = 完全不透明）。若添加 alpha 值，则该值为 4 个十六进制数 (ARGB) 中的第一个。如果未添加 alpha 值，系统会假定 #FF = 100%，即不透明。

 2 layout

2.1 lay out xml

main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="@string/primary_color"
        android:textAllCaps="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.47"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="104dp"
        android:text="@string/button"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="@string/secondary_color"
        android:textAllCaps="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/floatingActionButton"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="404dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/email_icon"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.2 string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">tip1</string>
    <string name="primary_color">Primary color</string>
    <string name="button">Button</string>
    <string name="secondary_color">Secondary color</string>
    <string name="email_icon">email icon</string>
</resources>

2.3 color.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="purple_200">#FFBB86FC</color>
    <color name="purple_500">#FF6200EE</color>
    <color name="purple_700">#FF3700B3</color>
    <color name="teal_200">#FF03DAC5</color>
    <color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color>
    <color name="black">#FF000000</color>
    <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>

    <color name="green">#1B5E20</color>
    <color name="green_dark">#003300</color>
    <color name="green_light">#A5D6A7</color>
    <color name="blue">#0288D1</color>
    <color name="blue_dark">#005B9F</color>
    <color name="blue_light">#81D4FA</color>

</resources>

 2.4 theme

theme.xml--edit

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.Test3" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/green</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/green_dark</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/blue_dark</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

2.5 theme(dark).xml

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.Test3" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/green_light</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/green</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/blue_light</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/blue_light</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

3 result

dark theme