简述
java 动态代理是一种基于反射
的运行时
逻辑切入。实现简单,但只作用于接口级别
。
1. java 动态代理实现步骤简述
- 创建代理逻辑执行器: InvocationHandler 实例
- 绑定代理执行逻辑和被代理对象: Proxy.newProxyInstance (返回代理实例时需要强转类型)
2. 动态代理 deamo
package me.proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 动态代理sample (一码胜千言)
*/
public class Dproxy {
public static void main(String... args) {
IBusiness business = new Business();
ProxyHandler handler = new ProxyHandler(business);
IBusiness businessProxy = (IBusiness) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
business.getClass().getClassLoader(), business.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
businessProxy.doBusiness("3", "2", "1", "hello world");
}
/**
* 正常业务接口
*/
private interface IBusiness {
String doBusiness(String... args);
}
/**
* 正常业务类
*/
private static class Business implements IBusiness {
@Override
public String doBusiness(String... args) {
Arrays.stream(args).forEach(e -> System.out.println("do business " + e));
return args.toString();
}
}
/**
* 代理逻辑实现
*
* 实现代理需要处理的逻辑,包含:
*
* 1. 调用前逻辑
*
* 2. 调用后逻辑
*
* 3. 方法调用姿势逻辑
*/
private static class ProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object ref;
public ProxyHandler(Object ref) {
this.ref = ref;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Do something before method");
Object result = ref == null ? null : method.invoke(ref, args);
System.out.println("Do something after method");
return result;
}
}
}
样例简单,不必过多解释,想必各位同学对其使用姿势都了然于胸了。