Arduino-04 外部中断：关闭开启与延时

对外部中断只响应一次，直到任务执行完，并且在任务中存在延时。如何实现开启关闭中断和延时呢？

如下代码功能，中断后灯改变频率闪烁10次。之后回到初始频率的闪烁。

delay(ms)在中断中不可使用，存在定时器的冲突，可以用delayMicroseconds(）来代替。Serial.println()也会受影响。

const byte ledPin = 13;
const byte interruptPin = 2;
volatile byte state = LOW;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println('Start:');
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin), blink, RISING);
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   // sets the LED on
  delay(1000);                  // waits for a second
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);    // sets the LED off
  delay(1000);   
}

void blink() {
  
  detachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin));
  Serial.println(">>>>");
  //noInterrupts();
  for(int counter = 1;counter <= 10;counter++) {
  state = !state;
  digitalWrite(ledPin, state);
  for(int i=0;i<300;i++){
    delayMicroseconds(1000);}
  //Serial.println(counter);
  }
  //interrupts();
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin), blink, RISING);
}

参考资料：

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference.digitalWrite

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42860728/article/details/88097128

https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/external-interrupts/attachinterrupt/