Vulkan Samples 阅读 -- Deferred（一）: Deferred Shading Basics & Deferred Multi Sampling

Deferred Shading Basics

prepare

• loadAssets: 加载地板和模型, 及其材质贴图
• prepareOffscreenFramebuffer: 准备Gbuffer
  • createAttachment: pos
  • createAttachment: normal
  • createAttachment: color
  • createAttachment: depth
  • vkCreateRenderPass
  • vkCreateFramebuffer
  • vkCreateSampler
• prepareUniformBuffers
  • createBuffer: Offscreen vertex 和 Deferred fragment 阶段
  • updateUniformBufferOffscreen: MVP
  • updateUniformBufferComposition: 灯光
• setupDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
• preparePipelines:
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: 最终延迟渲染阶段
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: Offscreen pipeline
    • VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState: 绑定三个需要写入资源的Attachment
• setupDescriptorPool
  • vkCreateDescriptorPool
• setupDescriptorSets
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 绑定最终延迟渲染阶段资源
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 绑定离屏渲染阶段资源
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 地板相关资源
• buildCommandBuffers: 正常渲染
  • loop
    • vkBeginCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
    • vkCmdSetViewport
    • vkCmdSetScissor
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • vkCmdBindPipeline
    • vkCmdDraw
    • drawUI
    • vkCmdEndRenderPass
    • vkEndCommandBuffer
• buildDeferredCommandBuffer: gbuffer渲染阶段
  • createCommandBuffer
  • semaphoreCreateInfo: 创建同步信号
  • vkCreateSemaphore
  • vkBeginCommandBuffer
  • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
  • vkCmdSetViewport
  • vkCmdSetScissor
  • vkCmdBindPipeline
  • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets: Background
  • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets: Instanced object
  • vkCmdDrawIndexed
  • vkCmdEndRenderPass
  • vkEndCommandBuffer

render

• draw
  • vkQueueSubmit: 提交离屏渲染Gbuffer, 并等待渲染结束
  • vkQueueSubmit: 场景渲染
• updateUniformBufferComposition
• updateUniformBufferOffscreen

shader

• shader中只需要注意离屏渲染阶段写入Attachment的逻辑即可

  layout (location = 0) out vec4 outPosition;
  layout (location = 1) out vec4 outNormal;
  layout (location = 2) out vec4 outAlbedo;
  

小结

   本节主要讲离屏渲染的基本方法, 重点在于Gbuffer的创建, 以及Gbuffer和场景渲染在draw时的顺序和信号的使用.

Deferred Multi Sampling

prepare

• sampleCount = getMaxUsableSampleCount:获取显卡支持的多重采样个数
• loadAssets: 加载地板和模型, 及其材质贴图
• deferredSetup: 延迟设置
  • offscreenframeBuffers = new vks::Framebuffer(vulkanDevice): 创建离线framebuffer
  • addAttachment: Color
  • addAttachment: Normals
  • addAttachment：Albedo
  • addAttachment：Depth
  • createSampler
  • createRenderPass
• prepareOffscreenFramebuffer: 准备Gbuffer
  • createAttachment: pos
  • createAttachment: normal
  • createAttachment: color
  • createAttachment: depth
  • vkCreateRenderPass
  • vkCreateFramebuffer
  • vkCreateSampler
• prepareUniformBuffers
  • createBuffer: Offscreen vertex 和 Deferred fragment 阶段
  • updateUniformBufferOffscreen: MVP
  • updateUniformBufferDeferredLights: 灯光
• setupDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
• preparePipelines:
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines：最终延迟渲染阶段（使用抗锯齿）
    • specializationInfo.pData = &specializationDat: 设置抗锯齿采用术
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: 最终延迟渲染阶段（不使用抗锯齿）
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: Offscreen pipeline
    • VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState: 绑定三个需要写入资源的Attachment
    • 设置多重采样
      • multisampleState.rasterizationSamples = sampleCount;
      • multisampleState.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_TRUE;
  • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines: Offscreen pipeline Sample Shading
    • 设置多重采样
      • multisampleState.sampleShadingEnable = VK_TRUE;
      • multisampleState.minSampleShading = 0.25f;
  • 最后两个pipe应该是先最大采样渲染，然后在最大采用中使用0.25去混合得到最终抗锯齿效果sampler
• setupDescriptorPool
  • vkCreateDescriptorPool
• setupDescriptorSets
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 绑定最终延迟渲染阶段资源
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 绑定离屏渲染阶段资源
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets: 地板相关资源
• buildCommandBuffers: 正常渲染
  • loop
    • vkBeginCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
    • vkCmdSetViewport
    • vkCmdSetScissor
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • vkCmdBindPipeline
    • vkCmdDraw
    • drawUI
    • vkCmdEndRenderPass
    • vkEndCommandBuffer
• buildDeferredCommandBuffer: gbuffer渲染阶段
  • createCommandBuffer
  • semaphoreCreateInfo: 创建同步信号
  • vkCreateSemaphore
  • vkBeginCommandBuffer
  • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
  • vkCmdSetViewport
  • vkCmdSetScissor
  • vkCmdBindPipeline
  • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets: Background
  • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets: Instanced object
  • vkCmdDrawIndexed
  • vkCmdEndRenderPass
  • vkEndCommandBuffer

render

• draw： 信号处理需要仔细阅读

	// Offscreen rendering

	// Wait for swap chain presentation to finish
	submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &semaphores.presentComplete;
	// Signal ready with offscreen semaphore
	submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &offscreenSemaphore;

	// Submit work
	submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
	submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &offScreenCmdBuffer;
	VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));

	// Scene rendering

	// Wait for offscreen semaphore
	submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &offscreenSemaphore;
	// Signal ready with render complete semaphore
	submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &semaphores.renderComplete;

	// Submit work
	submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];
	VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));

• updateUniformBufferOffscreen

shader

• shader中需要注意离屏渲染阶段写入Attachment是多重采样的sampler （sampler2DMS ）

  layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2DMS samplerPosition;
  layout (binding = 2) uniform sampler2DMS samplerNormal;
  layout (binding = 3) uniform sampler2DMS samplerAlbedo;
  

小结

   本节主要讲离屏渲染多重采样抗锯齿方法，主要使用了sampler2DMS，需要充分理解延迟渲染管线，该sampler的设置。其他管线设置与上一节相同。