简介
Flutter中的异常虽然不像Native那样会直接导致app crash,但也是不容忽视的. 比如widget构建失败,又或是某个网络请求解析失败,所以针对flutter我们也需要有一套规则来捕捉异常,下面主要是介绍异常类型, 全局异常捕捉的三种方式、异常报告的几种形式, 在查看了Isolate,Future,FlutterError.onError,相关的代码实践出来的.
Flutter中常见的异常
Flutter中最最常见的就是空指针异常了,关于可选类型这块始终是Flutter这门语言的痛点之一,总之Flutter在数据结构转换这块和可选类型和移动端语言还是有很大差距的,希望官方快点优化吧。
字典转换,类型推倒,文件读取,网络请求错误,布局溢出,数组越界等,插件通信异常等等,通常用Error和Exception来描述
1.Error: 用于定义程序执行错误的对象
Error (dart.core)
AsyncError (dart.async)
JsonUnsupportedObjectError (dart.convert)
JsonCyclicError (dart.convert)
LateInitializationErrorImpl (dart._internal)
FlutterError (assertions.dart)
RemoteError (dart.isolate)
UnderflowError (quiver.async)
MatchError (quiver.testing.equality)
FallThroughError (dart.core)
CastError (dart.core)
UnsupportedError (dart.core)
UnimplementedError (dart.core)
ConcurrentModificationError (dart.core)
LateInitializationError (dart.core)
LateInitializationErrorImpl (dart._internal)
OutOfMemoryError (dart.core)
AbstractClassInstantiationError (dart.core)
NoSuchMethodError (dart.core)
TypeError (dart.core)
UnimplementedError (dart.core)
NullThrownError (dart.core)
AssertionError (dart.core)
FlutterError (assertions.dart)
StackOverflowError (dart.core)
CyclicInitializationError (dart.core)
StateError (dart.core)
ArgumentError (dart.core)
IndexError (dart.core)
RangeError (dart.core)
2.Exception: 由dartVM和自定义的dart代码手动抛出
Exception (dart.core)
DeferredLoadException (dart.async)
TimeoutException (dart.async)
IsolateSpawnException (dart.isolate)
IOException (dart.io)
HttpException (dart._http)
WebSocketException (dart._http)
FileSystemException (dart.io)
ProcessException (dart.io)
SignalException (dart.io)
TlsException (dart.io)
SocketException (dart.io)
StdoutException (dart.io)
StdinException (dart.io)
PlatformException (message_codec.dart)
MissingPluginException (message_codec.dart)
Ticke