Qt 使用QPainter实现双缓冲画图板

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/rl529014/article/details/51658350
一、双缓冲机制

二、效果图

三、示例代码
.h文件

#ifndef MYPIXMAP_H
#define MYPIXMAP_H

#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MyPixmap; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MyPixmap : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MyPixmap(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MyPixmap();

protected:

    virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

public Q_SLOTS:

    void onRed();
    void onBlue();
    void onGreen();

private:
    Ui::MyPixmap *ui;

    QPixmap *m_pPixmap;
    QPoint m_point;

    QColor m_color;
};
#endif // MYPIXMAP_H
在这里插入代码片

cpp文件

#include "MyPixmap.h"
#include "ui_MyPixmap.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QPainter>

MyPixmap::MyPixmap(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MyPixmap)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->resize(800,600);
    setAutoFillBackground(true);
    //设置窗口背景颜色
    setPalette(QPalette(Qt::white));

    m_pPixmap = new QPixmap(this->width(),this->height());

    //设置图片背景
    m_pPixmap->fill(Qt::white);

    connect(ui->red_Btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MyPixmap::onRed);
    connect(ui->green_Btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MyPixmap::onGreen);
    connect(ui->blue_Btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MyPixmap::onBlue);
}

MyPixmap::~MyPixmap()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MyPixmap::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    Q_ASSERT(event);

    QPainter painter;
    QPen pen;

    pen.setWidth(2);
    pen.setColor(m_color);

    painter.begin(m_pPixmap);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.drawLine(m_point,event->pos());
    painter.end();

    m_point = event->pos();
    update();
}

void MyPixmap::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    Q_ASSERT(event);
    m_point = event->pos();
}

void MyPixmap::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    Q_ASSERT(event);
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0, this->width(),this->height(),*m_pPixmap);

}

void MyPixmap::onRed()
{
    m_color = QColor(Qt::red);
}

void MyPixmap::onBlue()
{
    m_color = QColor(Qt::blue);
}

void MyPixmap::onGreen()
{
    m_color = QColor(Qt::green);
}
``