COSMOS 主链钱包离线地址生成和离线签名

一. 什么是 COSMOS

严格来说，COSMOS 是一个独立并行区块链的分散网络，每个区块链都由BFT共识算法（如Tendermint共识）提供支持。

换句话说，COSMOS 是一个新的区块链生态系统，可以相互扩展和互操作。 在 COSMOS 之前，区块链是孤立的，无法相互沟通。 它们很难构建，每秒只能处理少量事务。 COSMOS 通过新的技术愿景解决了这些问题。

二. COSMOS 相关资料

区块链浏览器：https://cosmos.bigdipper.live/

官网：https://cosmos.network/

github:https://github.com/cosmos/

电报群：https://t.me/cosmosproject

reddit：https://reddit.com/r/cosmosnetwork

twitter：https://twitter.com/cosmos

slideshare：https://www.slideshare.net/tendermint

博客：https://blog.cosmos.network/

youtube：https://www.youtube.com/c/CosmosProject

三. COSMOS 节点搭建

四. COSMOS 钱包开发

1.生成地址和私钥

# 1.1. python 生成地址和私钥

import hashlib
from secp256k1 import PrivateKey
import bech32

def generate_wallet():
    privkey = PrivateKey().serialize()
    return {
        "private_key": privkey,
        "public_key": privkey_to_pubkey(privkey),
        "address": privkey_to_address(privkey),
    }

def privkey_to_pubkey(privkey: str) -> str:
    privkey_obj = PrivateKey(bytes.fromhex(privkey))
    return privkey_obj.pubkey.serialize().hex()

def pubkey_to_address(pubkey: str) -> str:
    pubkey_bytes = bytes.fromhex(pubkey)
    s = hashlib.new("sha256", pubkey_bytes).digest()
    r = hashlib.new("ripemd160", s).digest()
    return bech32.bech32_encode("cosmos", bech32.convertbits(r, 8, 5))

def privkey_to_address(privkey: str) -> str:
    pubkey = privkey_to_pubkey(privkey)
    return pubkey_to_address(pubkey)

wallet = generate_wallet()
print(wallet)

执行结果如下：

  {'private_key': 'bfbc2e98d50325b8783bb8c2188d1a92aa7d0fbec9feec304a9eb887115c354f', 'public_key': '020a6be4ed72a3317bc8d148a2604a2b31c2d2c07405cacfcd175b68b9445ce42e', 'address': 'cosmos1zmja29jn8cqcf59yy968ze3tdet2zyl6gxh4e8'}

1.2. python 交易签名

import base64
import json
from secp256k1 import PrivateKey
from address import privkey_to_address, privkey_to_pubkey

class Transaction:
    def __init__(self, *, privkey: str, account_num:int, sequence:int, fee:int, gas:int, memo:str = "", chain_id: str = "cosmoshub-2",sync_mode = "sync"):
        self.privkey = privkey
        self.account_num = account_num
        self.sequence = sequence
        self.fee = fee
        self.gas = gas
        self.memo = memo
        self.chain_id = chain_id
        self.sync_mode = sync_mode
        self.msgs = []
    def add_atom_transfer(self, recipient: str, amount: int) -> None:
        self.msgs.append(
            {
                "type": "cosmos-sdk/MsgSend",
                "value": {
                    "from_address": privkey_to_address(self.privkey),
                    "to_address": recipient,
                    "amount": [{"denom": "uatom", "amount": str(amount)}],
                },
            }
        )


    def _get_sign_message(self):
        return {
            "chain_id": self.chain_id,
            "account_number": str(self.account_num),
            "fee": {"gas": str(self.gas), "amount": [{"amount": str(self.fee), "denom": "uatom"}]},
            "memo": self.memo,
            "sequence": str(self.sequence),
            "msgs": self.msgs,
        }

    def _sign(self) -> str:
        message_str = json.dumps(self._get_sign_message(), separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True)
        message_bytes = message_str.encode("utf-8")
        privkey = PrivateKey(bytes.fromhex(self.privkey))
        signature = privkey.ecdsa_sign(message_bytes)
        signature_compact = privkey.ecdsa_serialize_compact(signature)
        signature_base64_str = base64.b64encode(signature_compact).decode("utf-8")
        return signature_base64_str

    def get_pushable_tx(self) -> str:
        pubkey = privkey_to_pubkey(self.privkey)
        base64_pubkey = base64.b64encode(bytes.fromhex(pubkey)).decode("utf-8")
        pushable_tx = {
            "tx": {
                "msg": self.msgs,
                "fee": {
                    "gas": str(self.gas),
                    "amount": [{"denom": "uatom", "amount": str(self.fee)}],
                },
                "memo": self.memo,
                "signatures": [
                    {
                        "signature": self._sign(),
                        "pub_key": {"type": "tendermint/PubKeySecp256k1", "value": base64_pubkey},
                        "account_number": str(self.account_num),
                        "sequence": str(self.sequence),
                    }
                ],
            },
            "mode": self.sync_mode,
        }
        return json.dumps(pushable_tx, separators=(",", ":"))


tx = Transaction(
    privkey="26d167d549a4b2b66f766b0d3f2bdbe1cd92708818c338ff453abde316a2bd59",
    account_num=11335,
    sequence=0,
    fee=1000,
    gas=37000,
    memo="",
    chain_id="cosmoshub-2",
    sync_mode="sync",
)

tx.add_atom_transfer(recipient="cosmos103l758ps7403sd9c0y8j6hrfw4xyl70j4mmwkf", amount=387000)
pushable_tx = tx.get_pushable_tx()
print(pushable_tx)

执行结果如下：

{“tx”:{“msg”:[{“type”:“cosmos-sdk/MsgSend”,“value”:{“from_address”:"cosmos1lgharzgds89lpshr7q8kcmd2esnxkfpwvuz

原文链接：http://www.wenwoha.com/list-16.html