Guava集合

Guava中的集合是非常的强大，使用起来确实很方便，性能也有提高，日常关于集合的相关操作，推荐使用guava，所有想要的功能都能实现，以下是常见的集合操作，如果有需要高级用法的需求，参照：http://ifeve.com/google-guava/

//构建不可变集合
		final ImmutableSet<String> COLOR_NAMES = ImmutableSet.of(
				"red", "orange", "green", "yellow");
		System.out.println(COLOR_NAMES);
		
		final ImmutableSet<String> COLOR_NAMES_NEW = ImmutableSet.copyOf(COLOR_NAMES);
		System.out.println(COLOR_NAMES_NEW);
		
		//有序不可变集合
		ImmutableSortedSet<String> sort_set_1 = ImmutableSortedSet.of("a","d","b","a","e");//输出：[a, b, d, e]
		ImmutableSortedSet<String> sort_set_2 = ImmutableSortedSet.of("2","1","4","3","2");//输出：[1, 2, 3, 4]
		System.out.println(sort_set_1);
		System.out.println(sort_set_2);

//统计单词在文档中出现次数
		HashMultiset<String> hm = HashMultiset.create();
		hm.add("a");
		hm.add("b");
		hm.add("a");
		hm.add("a");
		hm.add("e");
		System.out.println(hm.count("a") + "---" + hm.count("b"));//输出3---1
		
		//新的静态工厂方法，可以避免重复的生命泛型等等
		List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
		List<String> list_new = Lists.newArrayList("a","b");//指定起始元素
		Map<Integer,String> map = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
		
		//Lists工具方法
		List<Integer> countUp = Ints.asList(1,2,4,5,6);
		List<Integer> countDown = Lists.reverse(countUp);//输出：6, 5, 4, 2, 1
		System.out.println(countDown);
		
		List<List<Integer>> parts = Lists.partition(countUp, 2);//输出：[[1, 2], [4, 5], [6]]
		System.out.println(parts);
		
		//Sets工具方法
		Set<String> firstSet = ImmutableSet.of("a","b","e","f","g");
		Set<String> twoSet = ImmutableSet.of("a","c","e","h");
		SetView<String> union = Sets.union(firstSet, twoSet);//输出：[a, b, e, f, g, c, h]
		System.out.println(union.immutableCopy());
		
		SetView<String> intersection = Sets.intersection(firstSet, twoSet);//输出：[a, e]
		System.out.println(intersection.immutableCopy());
		
		SetView<String> diff = Sets.difference(firstSet, twoSet);//输出：[b, f, g]
		System.out.println(diff.immutableCopy());
		
		//Maps工具方法
		Map<String,Integer> left = ImmutableMap.of("a",1,"b",2,"c",3);
		Map<String,Integer> right = ImmutableMap.of("e",1,"b",2,"c",6);
		MapDifference<String, Integer> diffs = Maps.difference(left, right);
		
		System.out.println(diffs.entriesInCommon());//输出：{b=2}
		System.out.println(diffs.entriesDiffering());//输出：{c=(3, 6)}
		System.out.println(diffs.entriesOnlyOnLeft());//输出：{a=1}
		System.out.println(diffs.entriesOnlyOnRight());//输出：{e=1}