Android Service+AsyncTask实现断点续传下载并在前台通知栏显示下载进度

  1. 创建接口用于对下载状态的监听和回调。

public interface DownloadListener {
    void onProgress(int progress);

    void onSuccess();

    void onFailed();

    void onPause();

    void onCanceld();
}
  1. 创建下载异步任务。提供开始,暂停,取消方法供service调用。
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer> {

    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2;
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3;

    private DownloadListener mListener;
    private boolean isCanceld = false;
    private boolean isPaused = false;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener downloadListener) {
        this.mListener = downloadListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
        InputStream is = null;
        RandomAccessFile savedFile = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            long downloadedLength = 0;
            String downloadUrl = strings[0];
            String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
            String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
            file = new File(directory + fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                downloadedLength = file.length();
            }
            long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
            if (contentLength == 0) {
                return TYPE_FAILED;
            } else if (contentLength == downloadedLength) {
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-")
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null) {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                savedFile.seek(downloadedLength);//跳过已下载的字节
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int total = 0;
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                    if (isCanceld) {
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    } else if (isPaused) {
                        return TYPE_PAUSED;
                    } else {
                        total += len;
                        savedFile.write(b, 0, len);
                        //计算已下载的百分比
                        int progress = (int) ((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength);
                        publishProgress(progress);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(is !=null){
                    is.close();
                }
                if(savedFile != null){
                    savedFile.close();
                }
                if(isCanceld && file !=null){
                    file.delete();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return TYPE_FAILED;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        int progress = values[0];
        if (progress > lastProgress) {
            mListener.onProgress(progress);
            lastProgress = progress;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
        switch (integer) {
            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                mListener.onCanceld();
                break;
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                mListener.onSuccess();
                break;
            case TYPE_FAILED:
                mListener.onFailed();
                break;
            case TYPE_PAUSED:
                mListener.onPause();
                break;
        }
        super.onPostExecute(integer);
    }

    public void pauseDownload() {
        isPaused = true;
    }

    public void cancelDownload() {
        isCanceld = true;
    }

    private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(downloadUrl)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
            long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
            response.close();
            return contentLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

  1. 创建Service,重写Listener方法接收回调。自定义内部类Binder同Activity通信。
public class DownloadService extends Service {

    private DownloadTask mDownloadTask;
    private String mDownloadUrl;
    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    private DownloadListener mDownloadListener = new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress) {
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Downloading...", progress));
        }

        @Override
        public void onSuccess() {
            mDownloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Success", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailed() {
            mDownloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Failed", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPause() {
            mDownloadTask = null;
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

        @Override
        public void onCanceld() {
            mDownloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Canceld", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    };

    public DownloadService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload(String url) {
            if (mDownloadTask == null) {
                mDownloadUrl = url;
                mDownloadTask = new DownloadTask(mDownloadListener);
                mDownloadTask.execute(mDownloadUrl);
                startForeground(1, getNotification("Downloading...", 0));
                Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Downloading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

        public void pauseDownload() {
            if (mDownloadTask != null) {
                mDownloadTask.pauseDownload();
            }
        }

        public void cancelDownload() {
            if (mDownloadTask != null) {
                mDownloadTask.cancelDownload();
            } else {
                if (mDownloadUrl != null) {
                    //取消下载时需要将文件删除,并将通知关闭
                    String fileNmae = mDownloadUrl.substring(mDownloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
                    File file = new File(directory + fileNmae);
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
                    stopForeground(true);
                    Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceld", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        }
    }

    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
        //点击后事件
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        //创建channel
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("001", "my_channel", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
            channel.enableLights(true); //是否在桌面icon右上角展示小红点
            channel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN); //小红点颜色
            channel.setShowBadge(true); //是否在久按桌面图标时显示此渠道的通知
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "001");
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        builder.setContentIntent(pi);
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        if (progress > 0) {
            builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
            builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

}
  1. 创建Activity,在onCreate()中创建Service,检测请求通知权限,
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private DownloadService.DownloadBinder mDownloadBinder;
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            mDownloadBinder = (DownloadService.DownloadBinder) iBinder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button startDownload = findViewById(R.id.start_download);
        Button pauseDownload = findViewById(R.id.pause_download);
        Button cancelDownload = findViewById(R.id.cancel_download);
        startDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        pauseDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancelDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
        startService(intent);
        bindService(intent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE}, 2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (mDownloadBinder == null) {
            return;
        }
        checkNotifySetting();
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_download:
                String url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/guolindev/eclipse/master/eclipse-inst-win64.exe";
                mDownloadBinder.startDownload(url);
                break;
            case R.id.pause_download:
                mDownloadBinder.pauseDownload();
                break;
            case R.id.cancel_download:
                mDownloadBinder.cancelDownload();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mConnection);
    }

    private void checkNotifySetting() {
        NotificationManagerCompat manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
        // areNotificationsEnabled方法的有效性官方只最低支持到API 19,低于19的仍可调用此方法不过只会返回true,即默认为用户已经开启了通知。
        boolean isOpened = manager.areNotificationsEnabled();

        if (isOpened) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通知权限已经被打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通知权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            openPermission();
        }
    }

    private void openPermission() {
        try {
            // 根据isOpened结果,判断是否需要提醒用户跳转AppInfo页面,去打开App通知权限
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS);
            //这种方案适用于 API 26, 即8.0(含8.0)以上可以用
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_APP_PACKAGE, getPackageName());
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID, getApplicationInfo().uid);

            //这种方案适用于 API21——25,即 5.0——7.1 之间的版本可以使用
            //intent.putExtra("app_package", getPackageName());
            //intent.putExtra("app_uid", getApplicationInfo().uid);
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值