C++(11):通过underlying_type获取/输出枚举类的值

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本文介绍了C++11中枚举类的使用优势及如何通过underlying_type获取其基础类型(通常是int)。文章探讨了如何解决不能直接输出枚举类值的问题,提出通过重载<<运算符以及使用underlying_type进行类型转换的方法。
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This error occurs when a condition_variable is waiting for a notification, but the underlying condition is not valid. This can happen if the function is called with an invalid argument or if the condition was not initialized properly. To fix this error, you need to check the arguments being passed to the condition_variable and ensure that they are valid. You may also need to initialize the condition properly before using it. Here's an example of how to use a condition_variable: ``` #include <iostream> #include <condition_variable> #include <mutex> #include <thread> std::condition_variable cv; std::mutex mtx; bool ready = false; void thread_func() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx); ready = true; cv.notify_one(); } int main() { std::thread t(thread_func); std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx); while (!ready) { cv.wait(lock); } t.join(); return 0; } ``` In this example, we create a condition_variable named `cv`, a mutex named `mtx`, and a boolean flag called `ready`. We start a new thread that sets the `ready` flag to true and notifies the condition_variable. In the main thread, we wait for the notification by calling `cv.wait(lock)` in a loop. Note that we need to acquire the lock before calling `cv.wait()` or `cv.notify_one()`. This ensures that the condition is modified atomically and prevents race conditions. If you are still experiencing the error after checking your code, you may need to consult the documentation for the specific function that is throwing the exception to see if there are any known issues or limitations.
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