nlohmann json：类型检查

nlohmann提供了成员函数type()，用于返回当前的json数据类型：

constexpr value_t type() const noexcept
{    
    return m_type;
}

using value_t = detail::value_t;

enum class value_t : std::uint8_t
{
    null,             ///< null value
    object,           ///< object (unordered set of name/value pairs)
    array,            ///< array (ordered collection of values)
    string,           ///< string value
    boolean,          ///< boolean value
    number_integer,   ///< number value (signed integer)
    number_unsigned,  ///< number value (unsigned integer)
    number_float,     ///< number value (floating-point)
    binary,           ///< binary array (ordered collection of bytes)
    discarded         ///< discarded by the parser callback function
};

可以根据type进行类型检查：

#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using namespace std;
using js