Solution to error: ‘_1’ was not declared in this scope under C++11 standard

The problem is when I compiled the following program, the compiler showed me an error like this " error: ‘_1’ was not declared in this scope".

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <vector>
  3 #include <functional>
  4 #include <string>
  5 #include <algorithm>
  6 
  7 using namespace std;
  8 
  9 bool check_size(const string &s, string::size_type sz) {
 10     cout << s << endl;
 11 return s.size() >= sz;
 12 }
 13 
 14 auto newCallable = bind(check_size, _1, 6);
 15 
 16 int main() {
 17 
 18     string s = "Hello World !!!";
 19     newCallable(s);
 20     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 21 }

I guess the problem should be caused by lack of some important header file which I didn't found.

Finally, I found the solution to this error: the _1 form of placeholder should be in namespace std::placeholders. So I corrected my program in line 16 

as follows:

auto newCallable = bind(check_size, placeholders::_1, 6);

Then it works well.


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