Hibernate 组件映射配置

组件映射用于一个类的属性很多的情况下，将部份属性拆分出来，成为单独的类，然后作为一个组件被引用到原来的类中，一般用于属性很多的情况。如一个学生Student类，里面有姓名、地址、班级等信息，那么将部份信息拆分出来放在一个StudentInfo的类中，示例如下。

java类

package test.hibernate.spring.model;

public class Student {
	private int id ;
	private String name;
	private StudentInfo studentInfo;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public StudentInfo getStudentInfo() {
		return studentInfo;
	}
	public void setStudentInfo(StudentInfo studentInfo) {
		this.studentInfo = studentInfo;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", studentInfo=" + studentInfo + "]";
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	

}

package test.hibernate.spring.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class StudentInfo {
	private String address;
	private Date birthday;
	private String className;
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}
	public void setClassName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}
	public StudentInfo() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "StudentInfo [address=" + address + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", className=" + className + "]";
	}
	

}

配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="test.hibernate.spring.model.Student"
		table="t_student">
		<id name="id" type="int">
			<column name="id" />
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="t_name" />
		</property>
		<!-- 将StudentInfo当作一个组件配置进来 -->
		<component name="studentInfo"
			class="test.hibernate.spring.model.StudentInfo">
			<property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
				<column name="t_address"></column>
			</property>
			<property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
				<column name="t_birthday" />
			</property>
			<property name="className" type="java.lang.String">
				<column name="t_className" />
			</property>
		</component>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试
 

package test.hibernate.spring;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import test.hibernate.spring.model.Student;
import test.hibernate.spring.model.StudentInfo;

public class TestSession {
	SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
	Session session=null;
	Transaction ts=null;
	@Before
	public void beforP() {
		System.out.println("begin....");
		/* hibernate规定，所有的配置或服务，必须配置或注册到一个服务注册类中 */
		  Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		  ServiceRegistry sr=configuration.getStandardServiceRegistryBuilder().build();
		/* 从注册类中获得工厂类 */
		  sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(sr).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		/* 通过工厂类开启Session */
		  session=sessionFactory.openSession();
			/* 开启事务 */
		  ts=session.beginTransaction();
					}
	@After
	public void endP() {
		System.out.println("end....");
		/* 提交事务 */
		ts.commit();
		/* 关闭Session */
		session.close();
		/* 关闭工厂 */
		sessionFactory.close();
		}
	@Test
	public void add() {
		Student t=new Student();
		t.setName("lish");
		StudentInfo info=new StudentInfo();
		info.setAddress("广东省广州市");
		info.setBirthday(new Date());
		info.setClassName("三年级二班");
		t.setStudentInfo(info);
		session.save(t);
		
	}