Composite Design Pattern learning note

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 19:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 19:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： C++ Design Patterns 文章标签： behavior methods containers url list interface

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Composite Design Pattern

从其特点可以看出， Composite Design Pattern 非常适合于构造 GUI

讨论：任何可以看作“控件包含子元素，而每个子元素又可以包含子元素或者作为一个结点”的情况都可以使用这个模式。

Eg. Menus that contain menu items, each of which could be a menu

Directories that contain files, each of which could be a directory.

CheckList:

1. Ensure that your problem is about representing “whold-part” hierarchical relationships

2. Create a “lowest common denominator” interface that makes your containers and containees interchanable. It should specify the behavior that needs to be exercised uniformly across all containee and container objects.

3. All container and containee classes declare an “is a “ relationship to the interface.

4. All container classes declare a one-to-many “has a “ relationship to the interface.

5. Child management methods[e.g. addChild(), removeChild()] should normally be defined in the Composite class. Unfortunately, the desire to treat leaf and Composite objects uniformly may require that these methods be promoted to the abstract Component class. See the GOF for a discussion of these “safety” versus “transparency” trade-offs.