unity 调用外置摄像头拍照并保存图片

目录

1、功能说明

2、效果展示

3、实现代码 

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1、功能说明

 使用unity调用外置摄像头完成拍照并保存图片功能，同时支持视频播放和视频切换。

2、效果展示

最终效果图如下所示：

其中右下角为视频播放区域，可以随意切换自己准备好的视频文件。注意在下图红线所示区域添加视频文件。

3、实现代码 

完整代码如下所示：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime .Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Threading;

public class takePhoto : MonoBehaviour
{
    public string deviceName;
    //接收返回的图片数据
    WebCamTexture tex;
    public int a=0, b=0, c=Screen.width, d=Screen.height, e=0, f=0;//测试用变量，改变值并测试

    void OnGUI()
    {
        if(tex!=null)
        {
            // 捕获截图大小               —距X左屏距离   |   距Y上屏距离  
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width/2-150,Screen.height/2-190,560,400),tex); 
        }

    }
    
    public void startCamera(){
        StartCoroutine(start());
    }
    public void mtakePhoto(){
        StartCoroutine(getTexture());
    }
    public void pauseCamera(){
        StartCoroutine(start());
    }
    public void stopCamera(){
        tex.Stop ();
        StopAllCoroutines();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 捕获窗口位置
    /// </summary>
    public IEnumerator start()
    {
        yield return Application.RequestUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam);
        if (Application.HasUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam))
        {
            WebCamDevice[] devices = WebCamTexture.devices;
            if(devices !=null){
                deviceName= devices[0].name;
                tex=new WebCamTexture(deviceName,c,d,12);
                tex.Play();
            }
            
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取截图
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The texture.</returns>
    public IEnumerator getTexture()
    {
        yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
        byte[] byt = GetPhotoPixel(tex);
        File.WriteAllBytes(Application.dataPath+"/Photoes/"+Time.time+".jpg",byt);
        tex.Play();
    }
    //获取像素
    private byte[] GetPhotoPixel(WebCamTexture ca)
    {
        Texture2D texture = new Texture2D (ca.width,ca.height);        
        int y = 0;
        while (y < texture.height)
        {
            int x = 0;
            while (x < texture.width)
            {
                UnityEngine.Color color = ca.GetPixel(x,y);
                texture.SetPixel(x,y,color);
                ++x;
            }
            ++y;
        }
        texture.Apply ();
//        texture.name = name ;
        byte[] pngData = GetJpgData (texture);
        return pngData ;
    }
    //控制照片大小
    private byte[] GetJpgData(Texture2D te)
    {
        byte[] data= null ;
        int quality = 75 ;
        while(quality > 20)
        {
            data = te.EncodeToJPG(quality);
            int size = data.Length/1024;
            if( size > 30 )
            {
                quality -=5;
            }
            else
            {
                break ;
            }
        }
        return data ;
    } 
}