B. Swaps- Codeforces Round #743 (Div. 2)

原文链接https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1573/B

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B. Swaps

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are given two arrays aa and bb of length nn. Array aa contains each odd integer from 11 to 2n2n in an arbitrary order, and array bb contains each even integer from 11 to 2n2n in an arbitrary order.

You can perform the following operation on those arrays:

  • choose one of the two arrays
  • pick an index ii from 11 to n−1n−1
  • swap the ii-th and the (i+1)(i+1)-th elements of the chosen array

Compute the minimum number of operations needed to make array aa lexicographically smaller than array bb.

For two different arrays xx and yy of the same length nn, we say that xx is lexicographically smaller than yy if in the first position where xx and yy differ, the array xx has a smaller element than the corresponding element in yy.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt (1≤t≤1041≤t≤104).

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105) — the length of the arrays.

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤2n1≤ai≤2n, all aiai are odd and pairwise distinct) — array aa.

The third line of each test case contains nn integers b1,b2,…,bnb1,b2,…,bn (1≤bi≤2n1≤bi≤2n, all bibi are even and pairwise distinct) — array bb.

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 105105.

Output

For each test case, print one integer: the minimum number of operations needed to make array aa lexicographically smaller than array bb.

We can show that an answer always exists.

Example

input

Copy

3
2
3 1
4 2
3
5 3 1
2 4 6
5
7 5 9 1 3
2 4 6 10 8

output

Copy

0
2
3

Note

In the first example, the array aa is already lexicographically smaller than array bb, so no operations are required.

In the second example, we can swap 55 and 33 and then swap 22 and 44, which results in [3,5,1][3,5,1] and [4,2,6][4,2,6]. Another correct way is to swap 33 and 11 and then swap 55 and 11, which results in [1,5,3][1,5,3] and [2,4,6][2,4,6]. Yet another correct way is to swap 44 and 66 and then swap 22 and 66, which results in [5,3,1][5,3,1] and [6,2,4][6,2,4].

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

首先,两个数组一组偶数,一组奇数,条件不是白给的,它意味着,没有一位上,两个数组元素相同。也就是说,第一个位置,必定会不相同,而不相同就直接导致了字典序一大一小。也就是说,第一个位置的大小关系就直接决定了字典序关系,不满足上小于下的时候,就必须调整位置,而且必须调整第一个位置,而且只必须把第一个位置调成小于偶数第一个位置就行。

另外,不难发现,只和相邻的位置交换,某个位置到达首位置消耗步数是i-1

我们不知道哪种搭配会出现最小值,所以我们枚举奇数首位,对于每个奇数首位,我们找比它大的偶数的步数,一个一个枚举偶数步数,必定会超时,这里运用到一些dp思想

对于偶数,从2N开始,cnt[i]=min(cnt[i],cnt[i+2])这样,cnt[i]就代表了包括i,和大于i的全部偶数移动到首位的最小步数,枚举奇数的时候,只需要把奇数步数加上cnt[i+1]即可

详见代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef long long int ll;

int cnt[100000*2+10];

int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;

    while(t--)
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
       memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int x;
            cin>>x;
            cnt[x]=i-1;

        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int x;
            cin>>x;
            cnt[x]=i-1;

        }

        cnt[2*n+2]=99999999;

        for(int i=2*n;i>=2;i-=2)
        {
            cnt[i]=min(cnt[i],cnt[i+2]);
        }
        int ans=999999999;
        for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i+=2)
        {
            ans=min(ans,cnt[i]+cnt[i+1]);
        }
        cout<<ans<<'\n';
    }

    return 0;
}

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The problem statement can be found at Codeforces website. Approach: Let's start by looking at some examples: - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 → No moves needed. - 2, 1, 3, 5, 4 → One move needed: swap index 1 and 2. - 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 → Two moves needed: swap index 1 and 5, then swap index 2 and 4. We can observe that in order to minimize the number of moves, we need to sort the array in non-descending order and keep track of the number of swaps we make. We can use bubble sort to sort the array and count the number of swaps. Let's see how bubble sort works: - Start from the first element, compare it with the second element, and swap them if the second element is smaller. - Move to the second element, compare it with the third element, and swap them if the third element is smaller. - Continue this process until the second-to-last element. At this point, the largest element is in the last position. - Repeat the above process for the remaining elements, but exclude the last position. In each iteration of the above process, we can count the number of swaps made. Therefore, the total number of swaps needed to sort the array can be obtained by summing up the number of swaps made in each iteration. Implementation: We can implement the above approach using a simple bubble sort algorithm. Here's the code: - First, we read the input array and store it in a vector. - We define a variable to keep track of the total number of swaps made and set it to 0. - We run a loop from the first element to the second-to-last element. - In each iteration of the above loop, we run another loop from the first element to the second-to-last element minus the current iteration index. - In each iteration of the inner loop, we compare the current element with the next element and swap them if the next element is smaller. - If a swap is made, we increment the total number of swaps made. - Finally, we output the total number of swaps made. Time Complexity: The time complexity of bubble sort is O(n^2). Therefore, the overall time complexity of the solution is O(n^2). Space Complexity: We are using a vector to store the input array. Therefore, the space complexity of the solution is O(n). Let's see the implementation of the solution.

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