原文链接https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1573/B
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B. Swaps
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given two arrays aa and bb of length nn. Array aa contains each odd integer from 11 to 2n2n in an arbitrary order, and array bb contains each even integer from 11 to 2n2n in an arbitrary order.
You can perform the following operation on those arrays:
- choose one of the two arrays
- pick an index ii from 11 to n−1n−1
- swap the ii-th and the (i+1)(i+1)-th elements of the chosen array
Compute the minimum number of operations needed to make array aa lexicographically smaller than array bb.
For two different arrays xx and yy of the same length nn, we say that xx is lexicographically smaller than yy if in the first position where xx and yy differ, the array xx has a smaller element than the corresponding element in yy.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt (1≤t≤1041≤t≤104).
The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105) — the length of the arrays.
The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤2n1≤ai≤2n, all aiai are odd and pairwise distinct) — array aa.
The third line of each test case contains nn integers b1,b2,…,bnb1,b2,…,bn (1≤bi≤2n1≤bi≤2n, all bibi are even and pairwise distinct) — array bb.
It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 105105.
Output
For each test case, print one integer: the minimum number of operations needed to make array aa lexicographically smaller than array bb.
We can show that an answer always exists.
Example
input
Copy
3 2 3 1 4 2 3 5 3 1 2 4 6 5 7 5 9 1 3 2 4 6 10 8
output
Copy
0 2 3
Note
In the first example, the array aa is already lexicographically smaller than array bb, so no operations are required.
In the second example, we can swap 55 and 33 and then swap 22 and 44, which results in [3,5,1][3,5,1] and [4,2,6][4,2,6]. Another correct way is to swap 33 and 11 and then swap 55 and 11, which results in [1,5,3][1,5,3] and [2,4,6][2,4,6]. Yet another correct way is to swap 44 and 66 and then swap 22 and 66, which results in [5,3,1][5,3,1] and [6,2,4][6,2,4].
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首先,两个数组一组偶数,一组奇数,条件不是白给的,它意味着,没有一位上,两个数组元素相同。也就是说,第一个位置,必定会不相同,而不相同就直接导致了字典序一大一小。也就是说,第一个位置的大小关系就直接决定了字典序关系,不满足上小于下的时候,就必须调整位置,而且必须调整第一个位置,而且只必须把第一个位置调成小于偶数第一个位置就行。
另外,不难发现,只和相邻的位置交换,某个位置到达首位置消耗步数是i-1
我们不知道哪种搭配会出现最小值,所以我们枚举奇数首位,对于每个奇数首位,我们找比它大的偶数的步数,一个一个枚举偶数步数,必定会超时,这里运用到一些dp思想
对于偶数,从2N开始,cnt[i]=min(cnt[i],cnt[i+2])这样,cnt[i]就代表了包括i,和大于i的全部偶数移动到首位的最小步数,枚举奇数的时候,只需要把奇数步数加上cnt[i+1]即可
详见代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
int cnt[100000*2+10];
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin>>n;
memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;
cin>>x;
cnt[x]=i-1;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;
cin>>x;
cnt[x]=i-1;
}
cnt[2*n+2]=99999999;
for(int i=2*n;i>=2;i-=2)
{
cnt[i]=min(cnt[i],cnt[i+2]);
}
int ans=999999999;
for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i+=2)
{
ans=min(ans,cnt[i]+cnt[i+1]);
}
cout<<ans<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}