C# 对象的JSON序列化和反序列化

需要序列化的对象的类需要添加一些特性来支持序列化：

    [DataContract]
    class User
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 把对象转成 JSON，以及把 JSON 转成对象：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;

namespace MyApp.Utils
{
    static class JsonUtil
    {
        public static string ToJson<T>(this T obj) where T : class
        {
            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                jsonSerializer.WriteObject(stream, obj);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());
            }
        }

        public static T ToObject<T>(this string json) where T : class
        {
            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json)))
            {
                return jsonSerializer.ReadObject(stream) as T;
            }
        }
    }
}

测试代码

User user = new User
{
    Name = "Tom",
    Age = 23
};
string json = user.ToJson();
Console.WriteLine(json);
user = json.ToObject<User>();
user.Name = "Jerry";
user.Age = 42;
Console.WriteLine(user.ToJson());