08 在设备树里描述platform_device

在设备树的dts文件里，带有compatible属性的节点就是表示一个platform_device.

在设备树里增加一个设备，则在内核里的dts文件里描述设备节点即可. 在H5方案里，则在arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h5-nanopi-neo2.dts文件里。
如在dts文件里加入以下内容:

    mynodes@77885566 {  /* 则创建出来的platform_device的名为mynodes@77885566  */
        compatible = "mynodes";  /* 设备节点的属性 */
        autorepeat = <1>;

        btn1 {  /* 设备子节点 */
            label = "btn1";   /* 设备子节点的属性 */ 
            code  = <0x11>;
        };    
        btn2 {
            label = "btn2";
            code  = <0x22>;
        };
    };

增加内容后，则重编设备树:

make dtbs ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-

再把编译出来的sun50i-h5-nanopi-neo2.dtb替换板上所用的dtb文件，重启系统后，可以查看到内容:

^_^ / # ls /sys/bus/platform/devices/mynodes@77885566/
driver_override  of_node/         subsystem/
modalias         power/           uevent

^_^ / # ls /sys/bus/platform/devices/mynodes@77885566/of_node/
autorepeat  btn1/       btn2/       compatible  name

---

---

在dst设备树文件描述设备后就需要与platform_driver进行匹配和驱动了.
在设备驱动里获取设备树中的设备资源需要一套接口函数来实现:

#include <linux/property.h>

//用于获取设备节点的属性成员值函数, propname用于指定要获取值的属性名
bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                  u8 *val, size_t nval);
int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                   u16 *val, size_t nval);
int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                   u32 *val, size_t nval);
int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                   u64 *val, size_t nval);
int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                      const char **val, size_t nval);
int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
                const char **val);
int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
                 const char *propname, const char *string);

//用于获取设备子节点的属性值函数. fwnode是表示子节点的对象地址
bool fwnode_property_present(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname);
int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                  const char *propname, u8 *val,
                  size_t nval);
int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                   const char *propname, u16 *val,
                   size_t nval);
int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                   const char *propname, u32 *val,
                   size_t nval);
int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                   const char *propname, u64 *val,
                   size_t nval);
int fwnode_property_read_string_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                      const char *propname, const char **val,
                      size_t nval);
int fwnode_property_read_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                const char *propname, const char **val);
int fwnode_property_match_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                 const char *propname, const char *string);

struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(struct device *dev,
                         struct fwnode_handle *child);


----------
unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(struct device *dev); //获取设备的子节点个数

//产生一个for循环用于检查所有的子节点
#define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)              \
     for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;  \
          child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))

//注意函数以"device"开头表示读取设备的属性, 以"fwnode"开头表示读取子节点的属性.

---

用于获取mynodes设备资源的驱动源码:

/* mydrv.c */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>

int myprobe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    struct fwnode_handle *fwhandle;
    const char *str;
    u32 val;

    //获取设备子节点的个数
    printk("child node count : %d\n", device_get_child_node_count(&pdev->dev));
    //获取设备属性autorepeat的值
    printk("%d\n", device_property_read_bool(&pdev->dev, "autorepeat"));

    //遍历设备的每个子节点
    device_for_each_child_node(&pdev->dev, fwhandle) {
        //获取设备子节点的label属性值
        fwnode_property_read_string(fwhandle, "label", &str);
        printk("label = %s\n",  str);
        //获取设备子节点的code属性值
        fwnode_property_read_u32(fwhandle, "code", &val);
        printk("code = %x\n", val);
    };

    return 0;
}

int myremove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    printk("in myremove ...\n");
    return 0;
}

struct of_device_id ids[] = {
    {.compatible = "mynodes"},
    {},
};

struct platform_driver mydrv = {
    .probe = myprobe,
    .remove = myremove,

    .driver = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .name = "mydrv" ,

        .of_match_table = ids,
    },
};

module_platform_driver(mydrv);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

---

编译驱动模块加载后的输出结果:

[  419.424065] child node count : 2
[  419.427429] 1
[  419.429054] label = btn1
[  419.431690] code = 11
[  419.434000] label = btn2
[  419.436623] code = 22