图像增强
HALCON Operator Reference / Filters / Enhancement
直方图归一化
- equ_histo_image
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 直方图归一化
equ_histo_image (Image, ImageEquHisto)
增强图像对比度
- emphasize
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 增强对比度
emphasize (Image, ImageEmphasize, 7, 7, 1)
- illuminate
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 增强对比度
illuminate (Image, ImageIlluminate, 40, 40, 0.55)
边缘增强
- shock_filter
冲击滤波器,对于边缘模糊的很有用,缺点速度慢
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 增强边缘
shock_filter (Image, SharpenedImage, 0.5, 10, 'canny', 1)
灰度值拉伸
- scale_image_max
灰度值拉伸到0-255
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 灰度值拉伸到0-255
scale_image_max (Image, ImageScaleMax)
图像平滑去噪
HALCON Operator Reference / Filters / Smoothing
均值滤波
- mean_image
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 均值滤波
mean_image (Image, ImageMean, 9, 9)
中值滤波
- median_image
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 中值滤波
median_image (Image, ImageMedian, 'circle', 5, 'mirrored')
高斯滤波
- gauss_filter
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 高斯滤波
gauss_filter (Image, ImageGauss, 5)
图像分割
HALCON Operator Reference / Segmentation
阈值处理
HALCON Operator Reference / Segmentation / Threshold
- threshold
全局阈值分割
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 全局阈值分割
threshold (Image, Region, 0, 128)
- auto_threshold
根据直方图分割
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 阈值分割
auto_threshold (Image, Regions, 2)
- binary_threshold
自动全局阈值分割
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 自动全局阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
- dyn_threshold
动态阈值分割
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 动态阈值分割,需要配合mean_image, binomial_filter, gauss_filter,等平滑图像
mean_image (Image, ImageMean, 9, 9)
dyn_threshold (Image, ImageMean, RegionDynThresh, 10, 'dark')
区域生长
HALCON Operator Reference / Segmentation / Region Growing
- regiongrowing
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 区域生长
mean_image(Image,Mean,3,3)
regiongrowing (Mean, Regions, 3, 3, 6, 100)
分水岭
HALCON Operator Reference / Segmentation / Topography
- watersheds_threshold
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 先检测边缘
gauss_filter (Image, ImageGauss, 9)
sobel_amp (ImageGauss, EdgeAmplitude, 'sum_abs', 3)
* 分水岭
watersheds_threshold (EdgeAmplitude, Basins, 10)
形态学
HALCON Operator Reference / Morphology / Region
膨胀
- dilation_circle
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 膨胀
dilation_circle (Region, RegionDilation, 5.5)
腐蚀
- erosion_circle
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 腐蚀
erosion_circle (Region, RegionErosion, 5.5)
开运算
先腐蚀后膨胀
- opening_circle
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 开运算
opening_circle (Region, RegionOpening, 5.5)
闭运算
先膨胀后腐蚀
- closing_circle
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 闭运算
closing_circle (Region, RegionClosing, 1.5)
顶帽运算
源区域 - 开运算区域
- top_hat
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 顶帽
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle1, 0, 0, 5, 5)
top_hat (Region, Rectangle1, RegionTopHat)
底帽运算:
源区域 - 闭运算区域
- bottom_hat
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 图像阈值分割
binary_threshold (Image, Region, 'max_separability', 'dark', UsedThreshold)
* 底帽
gen_circle (Circle, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5)
bottom_hat (Region, Circle, RegionBottomHat)
灰度形态学
HALCON Operator Reference / Morphology / Gray Values
- gray_dilation
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
get_image_size (Image, Width, Height)
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle, 0, 0, Height-1,Width-1)
* 构造一个圆形定义域作为结构元素
gen_image_const (ConstImage, 'byte', 11, 11)
get_image_size (ConstImage, MaskWidth, MaskHeight)
gen_circle (Circle, (MaskHeight - 1) / 2.0, (MaskWidth - 1) / 2.0, 5)
reduce_domain (ConstImage, Circle, ImageReduced)
* 灰度膨胀
gray_dilation (Image, ImageReduced, ImageDilation)
- gray_erosion
read_image (Image, 'mvtec_logo')
* 构造一个圆形定义域作为结构元素
gen_image_const (ConstImage, 'byte', 11, 11)
get_image_size (ConstImage, MaskWidth, MaskHeight)
gen_circle (Circle, (MaskHeight - 1) / 2.0, (MaskWidth - 1) / 2.0, 5)
reduce_domain (ConstImage, Circle, ImageReduced)
* 灰度腐蚀
gray_erosion (Image, ImageReduced, ImageErosion)
……