使用gcore生成当前崩溃进程生成dump文件并定位错误

使用gcore生成当前崩溃进程生成dump文件并定位错误

1. 源代码 main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <unistd.h>



static void signal_handler(int);

static void dumpstack(void);

static void cleanup(void);

void init_signals(void);

void panic(const char *, ...);



struct sigaction sigact;

char *progname;



int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    char *s;

    progname = *(argv);

    system("ulimit -c");

    atexit(cleanup);

    init_signals();

    printf("About to seg fault by assigning zero to *s\n");

    *s = 0;

    sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);

    return 0;

}



void init_signals(void) {

    sigact.sa_handler = signal_handler;

    sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);

    sigact.sa_flags = 0;

    sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);



    sigaddset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGSEGV);

    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);



    sigaddset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGBUS);

    sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);



    sigaddset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGQUIT);

    sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);



    sigaddset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGHUP);

    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);



    sigaddset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGKILL);

    sigaction(SIGKILL, &sigact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);

}



static void signal_handler(int sig) {

    if (sig == SIGHUP) panic("FATAL: Program hanged up\n");

    if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS){

        dumpstack();

        panic("FATAL: %s Fault. Logged StackTrace\n", (sig == SIGSEGV) ? "Segmentation" : ((sig == SIGBUS) ? "Bus" : "Unknown"));

    }

    if (sig == SIGQUIT) panic("QUIT signal ended program\n");

    if (sig == SIGKILL) panic("KILL signal ended program\n");

    if (sig == SIGINT) ;

}



void panic(const char *fmt, ...) {

    char buf[50];

    va_list argptr;

    va_start(argptr, fmt);

    vsprintf(buf, fmt, argptr);

    va_end(argptr);

    fprintf(stderr, buf);

    exit(-1);

}



static void dumpstack(void) {

    char dbx[160];

    printf("pid=%d\n", getpid());

    //sprintf(dbx, "sudo gdb -p  %d ", getpid());
    sprintf(dbx, "sudo gcore  %d ", getpid());

    system(dbx);

    return;

}



void cleanup(void) {

    sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);

}

2.编译生成文件

g++ -g main.cpp -o a.out

3.运行程序

程序异常，自动打开gdb调试当前进程，在gdb输入指令: generate-core-file

将在程序目录下生成一个dump文件。

4. 定位错误

在终端运行:  gdb  a.out core.9762

其中core.9762是步骤3中生成的转储文件，在gdb中执行 r 指令，将自动定位到出错点。