C++并发编程练习11 “互斥量”

在多线程开发中，常遇到共享数据需要保护的问题，我们可以使用互斥量std::mutext类来解决这个问题，示例如下

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

struct scoped_mutex
{
    scoped_mutex(std::mutex& mtx)
        : mt(mtx)
    {
        mt.lock();
    }

    ~scoped_mutex()
    {
        mt.unlock();
    }

private:
    std::mutex& mt;
};

std::vector<int> datas;
std::mutex mtx;

void func()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 3000; i++)
    {
        scoped_mutex sm(mtx);
        datas.push_back(i);
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
    }
}

int main()
{

    std::thread th(func);
    th.detach();

    do {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
        scoped_mutex sm(mtx);
        int n = datas.size();
        if (n >= 3000)
            break;

        std::cout << "n=" << n << std::endl;
    } while (true);

    std::cout << "i will be back!\n";
    return 0;
}