Ubuntu20.04安装opencv4.5.1过程

1. 

sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy 
libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev libopenexr-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev

2. 下载源文件.tar.gz文件，可以去github，也可以找镜像，例如这个网址

https://www.bzblog.online/wordpress/index.php/2020/03/09/opencvdownload/

下载之后
 

tar zxvf opencv.tar.gz
cd opencv-4.5.1 
mkdir build 
cd build
cmake ..
make 

等待完成之后

sudo make install

3. 

sudo su  # 换成root用户
echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

然后编辑/etc/bash.bashrc文件(依然是root用户)，在文件的末尾两行加上

PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

保存后让它生效

source /etc/bash.bashrc

ctrl+d # 退出root用户

cd /usr/local/lib
sudo mkdir pkgconfig
cd pkgconfig
sudo touch opencv.pc
sudo touch opencv4.pc

修改上面两个.pc文件内容为

prefix=/usr/local
exec_prefix=${prefix}
includedir=${prefix}/include
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib

Name: opencv
Description: The opencv library
Version:4.5.1
Cflags: -I${includedir}/opencv4
Libs: -L${libdir} -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_video -lopencv_photo -lopencv_ml -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_flann  -lopencv_core
~

4. 执行指令：

ldconfig -p | grep opencv

显示出所有的opencv动态库则表示opencv配置成功

 

5. 测试

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv; 

int main(){
    Mat img = imread("./1.jpg");
    imshow("photo", img);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

编译

g++ -o main showPhoto.cpp `pkg-config opencv4 --cflags --libs` -I/usr/local/include/opencv4

 

参考了几个帖子，每个帖子对我而言都不完整，中间有一些很坑的地方，出于时间关系，就不仔细写了。

经过反复尝试修改之后成功！

 

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/WJ_SHI/article/details/107605439

https://blog.csdn.net/PecoHe/article/details/97476135