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RSS订阅原创 知识点5-6
std::vector::at 和 std::vector::operator[] operator[] 主要是为了与c语言兼容，他可以向c语言数组一样操作，但是at()其实是首选，因为他会进行边界检查，如果超过vector范围，将会抛出一个例外。操作符++p，–p右边一定是变量int main() { int m = 5; cout << --(m+1) << endl;
2016-07-04 08:12:56
663
原创 Class and Object
一个类可以定义自己类型的对象吗？类中定义静态变量class base { static base base1;};int main() { return 0;} 定义静态类没有问题，因为他们是共享的类中定义指针class base { base *base1;};int main() { return 0;} 这个是没问题的啊，可以想到做的
2016-06-10 10:09:40
700
原创 知识点3-4
class和struct区别？C的struct与C++的class的区别 C是一种过程化的语言，struct只是作为一种复杂数据类型定义，struct中只能定义成员变量，不能定义成员函数。C++中的struct和class的区别 struct中成员默认是public，而class中默认是私有的#include <stdio.h>class Test { int x; // x is
2016-06-06 10:21:27
487
原创 local class and nested class
local class 在一个函数里面声明的类从属于那个函数。比如说void fun() { class base { private: public: };}local class 仅仅能够在函数内部声明对象void fun() { class base { private: int i; public:
2016-06-04 22:35:13
697
原创 八大排序算法
冒泡排序void bubble_sort(vector<int> &nums){ for (int i = 0; i < nums.size() - 1; i++) { // times for (int j = 0; j< nums.size() - i- 1; j++) { if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
2016-06-03 23:58:55
480
原创 临时对象的生成
强制类型的转换class CRectangle {public: CRectangle(CRectangle &to) { cout << "***" << endl; w = to.w; h = to.h; printTotal(); } CRectangle(int i = 1, int j = 2); ~CRec
2016-05-26 22:57:03
1064
原创 友元
友元函数为类class A{private: int a;public: A() { a = 55; } friend class B;};class B{private: int b;public: void showA(A &x) { cout << x.a << endl; }};int main() { A
2016-05-20 17:06:11
502
原创 知识点1-2
本博客长期更新1、int a = 0 and int a(0) 的区别 没有区别 参考两个网站 SO1，SO22、new/delete和malloc/free的区别 相同点：均可用于申请动态内存和释放内存 不同点： （1）操作对象不同 malloc/free是c++标准库函数，而new/delete是c++的运算符。对于非内部数据类的对象而言，仅仅使用malloc和free不能
2016-04-18 09:04:29
446
原创 qsort函数与sort函数
qsort函数 qsort函数是基于快速排序的方法。 void qsort(void *base,size_t num,size_t width,int (_cdecl *compare)int compare(const void *a,const void *b)) 第一个参数，base是需要排序的目标数组名。 第二个参数，num是参与排序数目个数 第三个参数，width
2016-04-15 19:17:18
614
原创 多态和虚函数
多态与虚函数 在类的定义中，前面有virtual定义的即为虚函数 virtual关键字只用在定义类的函数声明时，写具体函数时不用。class Base{private:public: virtual int get(){}};int base::get() {} 对于派生类的对象可以赋值给基类，或者基类可以引用派生类。 如果基类指针或者引用指向基类对象，那么调用基类
2016-04-14 15:47:44
750
原创 Static Members:
Static Members:c++中一些静态成员函数的有趣的事实静态成员函数没有this指针class Test{private:public: static Test *fun() { return *this;//compiler error }};静态成员函数不能是虚函数成员函数名相同且参数相同，如果其中一个是静态成员函数，那么他们就不能重载c
2016-04-13 09:49:30
692
原创 继承与派生
基本概念 在定义一个新的类B时，如果该类与某个已有的类A的特点相似，及B拥有A的全部特点，那么久可以把A作为一个基类，而把B作为一个派生类（子 类）派生类写法： class A:public B{ …….. ;}class CStudent{private: string sName; int nAge;public: bool i
2016-04-11 19:09:18
546
原创 运算符重载
对已有的运算符赋予多重的含义 扩展c++中提供的运算符的使用范围，以用于不同的类型运算符重载基本概念运算符重载为普通函数 class Complex{ public: double real;double imag; Complex(double r=0.0,double j=0.0){ real=r;imag=j; } protect
2016-04-05 21:51:07
445
原创 封闭类、友元、this指针、常量对象
成员对象和封闭类 成员对象：一个类的成员变量是另一个类的对象 封闭类：包含成员对象的类是封闭类class CTyre{public: CTyre(int a,int b):radius(a),width(b){}protected:private: int radius; int width;};class CEngine{public:protect
2016-04-04 12:50:30
842
原创 静态成员和静态成员函数
静态成员和静态成员函数基本概念 普通成员变量每个对象有各自的一份，而静态成员变量一共就一份，为所有对象共享。 静态成员对象不需要通过对象就能访问class CRectangle{public: CRectangle(int i,int j); ~CRectangle(); static void printTotal();protected:private
2016-03-31 16:36:00
448
原创 构造、解析函数
构造函数 构造函数是成员函数的一种，名字与类名相同，不能有返回值（void也不行） 左用是对对象初始化，比如给成员变量赋初值 类可以有多个构造函数没有初始化对象class Complex{public: void set(double r,double i);protected:private: double real,imag;};Complex c1;
2016-03-18 10:47:22
1250
原创 C语言指针
准备复习C指针，本博客长期更新地址和内容概念int main(){ int i=3; int *pointer; pointer=&i; printf("%d",*pointer); return 0;} 输出： 3int main(){ int i=3; int *pointer; pointer=&i; prin
2016-03-17 10:31:11
597
原创 STL之哈希表
unordered_map、unordered_set用法unordered_map列举出几个主要的unordered_map的函数，并用程序列子说明：1、unordered_map::count#include "iostream"#include "vector"#include "string"#include "queue"#include "algorithm"#include
2016-03-14 21:41:35
686
原创 STL之priority_queue
priority_queue用法priority_queue在STL中模拟实现先写一个用STL模板实现的与真正STL的priority_queue用法相似的priority_queue，以加深理解。#include "iostream"#include "vector"#include "string"#include "queue"#include "algorith
2016-03-11 09:35:43
432
原创 类和对象、内联函数、重载
1.C++类和对象类与结构体一样，有相似之处，从今天开始学习。加油。1.1类的声明与对象的创建声明class Student{ public: char *name; int age; public: void print(){ printf("%s--%d",name,age); } p
2016-03-10 09:00:52
618
原创 Next Permutation
题目：Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest
2015-12-17 20:10:31
336
原创 Merge Two Sorted Lists
题目：Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.思路：从最前面开始比较，每次都是最一开始的进行比较，但要注意比较过程中检查是否有链表已经为空。
2015-12-17 19:49:49
367
原创 Valid Parentheses
题目：Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are
2015-12-15 20:51:54
311
原创 Valid Sudoku
题目：Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.A partiall
2015-12-15 20:46:24
346
原创 Reverse Nodes in k-Group
题目：Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain a
2015-12-09 09:25:55
417
原创 Container With Most Water
Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, suc
2015-12-06 22:22:21
412
原创 Add Two Numbers
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)Output: 7
2015-12-05 23:50:32
357
原创 First Missing Positive
题目：Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.
2015-12-05 23:50:04
314
原创 Sudoku Solver
题目：Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.Empty cells are indicated by the character '.'.You may assume that there will be only one unique solution.A s
2015-12-05 08:02:53
402
原创 Search in Rotated Sorted Array
题目：Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).You are given a target value to search. If found in the array
2015-12-04 00:17:29
366
原创 Substring with Concatenation of All Words
题目：You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once a
2015-12-03 23:56:02
329
原创 Median of Two Sorted Arrays
题目：There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively. Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).思路：本题如此讲解，设两个数组：a[
2015-12-02 23:35:25
370
原创 Palindrome Number
题目：Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. Do this without extra space.思路：一个技巧就是先计算出一共几位数，对应后面几个零；接下来就是循环，首先除以div，在%10，就是最左边最右边的数字，判断两者是否相等。不等，直接返回。代码：class Solution {public:
2015-12-02 23:27:35
330
原创 Word Ladder II
题目：Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find all shortest transformation sequence(s) from beginWord to endWord, such that:Only one letter can be changed at a time
2015-12-01 23:55:25
358
原创 Word Ladder
题目：Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary's word list, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:Only one letter can be changed at
2015-12-01 23:51:17
360
原创 Merge k Sorted Lists
题目：Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list. Analyze and describe its complexity.思路：代码：/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; *
2015-11-30 22:48:15
306
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