莫凡2017tensorflow(使用更简便版)https://github.com/MorvanZhou/Tensorflow-Tutorial
17.分类学习
https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/machine-learning/tensorflow/5-01-classifier/
之前的是使用TensorFlow解决Regression (回归)问题。这次我们会介绍如何使用TensorFlow解决Classification(分类)问题。
MNIST库是手写体数字库,数据中包含55000张训练图片,每张图片的分辨率是28×28,所以我们的训练网络输入应该是28×28=784个像素数据。调用add_layer函数搭建一个最简单的训练网络结构,只有输入层和输出层,其中输入数据是784个特征,输出数据是10个特征(0到9),激励采用softmax函数https://blog.csdn.net/bitcarmanlee/article/details/82320853。
loss函数(即最优化目标函数)选用交叉熵函数Cross entropy loss。交叉熵用来衡量预测值和真实值的相似程度,如果完全相同,它们的交叉熵等于零。train方法(最优化算法)采用梯度下降法。
数据训练时每次只取100张图片,免得数据太多训练太慢,每训练50次输出一下预测精度。
"""
Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# number 1 to 10 data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None,):
# add one more layer and return the output of this layer
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1,)
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b,)
return outputs
def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
global prediction
y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys})
return result
# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)
# the error between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),
reduction_indices=[1])) # loss
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)