lseek的使用

• NAME

  lseek - reposition read/write file offset

• SYNOPSIS

  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);

• DESCRIPTION

lseek()  repositions  the  file offset of the open file description associated with the file descriptor fd to the argument
   offset according to the directive whence as follows:

   SEEK_SET
          The file offset is set to offset bytes.

   SEEK_CUR
          The file offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.

   SEEK_END
          The file offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.

   lseek() allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of the file (but this does not change the size of the  file).  
   If  data  is  later  written  at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap (a "hole") return null bytes ('\0') until data is actually written into the gap.

#include <sys/types.h>                                      
#include <sys/stat.h>                                       
#include <fcntl.h>                                          
#include <unistd.h>                                         
#include <stdio.h>                                          
int main()                                                  
{                                                           
	//int fd = open("./hello.c", O_RDWR|O_CREAT);            
	int fd = open("./hello.c", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0x0777);      

	char wbuf[] = "hello world";                             
	int len = write(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));                 
	printf("len = %d\n", len);                               

	char rb;                                                 
	len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);                            
	printf("seek_set,offset=0, len = %d\n", len);            
	read(fd, &rb, 1);                                        
	printf("seek_set,offset=0, rb = %c\n", rb); 
	
	len = lseek(fd, 5, SEEK_SET);   
	printf("seek_set,offset=5, len = %d\n", len);            
	read(fd, &rb, 1);                                        
	printf("seek_set,offset=5, rb = %c\n", rb);              

	len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);                            
	printf("seek_cur,offset=0, len= %d\n", len);             
	read(fd, &rb, 1);                                        
	printf("seek_cur,offset=0, rb = %c\n", rb);              

	len = lseek(fd, 2, SEEK_CUR);                            
	printf("seek_cur,offset=2, len= %d\n", len);             
	read(fd, &rb, 1);                                        
	printf("seek_cur,offset=2, rb = %c\n", rb);              

	len = lseek(fd, -2, SEEK_END);                           
	printf("seek_end,offset=-2, len= %d\n", len);            
	read(fd, &rb, 1);                                        
	printf("seek_end,offset=-2, rb = %c\n", rb);             

	len = lseek(fd, 4, SEEK_END);                            
	printf("seek_end,offset=4, len= %d\n", len);             
	if((len = read(fd, &rb, 1))<0)                           
	  printf("error happen....\n");                         
	else                                                     
	  printf("seek_end,offset=4, rb = %c\n", rb);           
	return 0;                                                
} 

• lseek Logs

len = 12
seek_set,offset=0, len = 0
seek_set,offset=0, rb = h
seek_set,offset=5, len = 5
seek_set,offset=5, rb =
seek_cur,offset=0, len= 6
seek_cur,offset=0, rb = w
seek_cur,offset=2, len= 9
seek_cur,offset=2, rb = l
seek_end,offset=-2, len= 10
seek_end,offset=-2, rb = d
seek_end,offset=4, len= 16
seek_end,offset=4, rb = d