Three simple cases by using makefile---2

3.make_test

make_test-|----Makefile
          |----top_main.c
          |----print_hello
                         |----hello.c
                         |----Makefile
          |----print_world
                         |----world.c
                         |----Makefile
          |----include 
                         |----hello.h
                         |----world.h
          |----depend.mk

(1)top_main.c

#include <stdio.h>

extern int print_world();
extern int print_hello();
int main(){

	printf("print top_main.......\n");
	print_hello();
	print_world();
	
	return 0;
}

(2)hello.c world.c

//hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "hello.h"

int print_hello(void){
	
	printf("hello...%d\n", H_ADD(3,5));
	return 0;
}

//world.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "world.h"

int print_world(){

	printf("world...%d\n", W_DEC(9,1));
	return 0;
}

(3)hello.h world.h

//hello.h
#define H_ADD(a, b) ((a) + (b))
#define H_DEC(a, b) ((a) - (b))

//world.h
#define W_DEC(a, b) ((a)-(b))
#define W_ADD(a, b) ((a)+(b))

(4)depend.mk

%.d: %.c									
	@set -e; rm -f $@; \
	$(CC) -M $(INCLUDEFLAGS) $< > $@.; \
	sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < $@. > $@;\
	rm -f $@.
	@echo $@"..........d"

(5)Makefile

#1.---------顶层Makefile-------------------------------
#该变量主要用来指定源文件目录，便于查找源文件
VPATH = print_hello print_world

CC 	 = 	gcc
CFLAGS = -c

#该变量主要用来指定头文件目录
INCLUDEFLAGS = -Iinclude

LDFLAGS = -lm -DFORK_CHILDREN=1

SRC = 	top_main.c 	\
	hello.c 	\
	world.c 
	  
OBJS = $(SRC:.c=.o)

.c.o :
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDEFLAGS) -o $@ $<

#第三步执行
obj_main: $(OBJS)
	@echo "obj_main-----------"$@
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS)

#第一步执行
include $(patsubst %.c, %.d, $(wildcard *.c))
include $(patsubst %.c, %.d, $(wildcard print_hello/*.c))
include $(patsubst %.c, %.d, $(wildcard print_world/*.c))

#第二步执行
include depend.mk

.PHONY: clean
clean:
	$(MAKE) -C print_hello 
	$(MAKE) -C print_world
	rm -f *.d *.o obj_main


#2.-----print_hello目录下Makefile
.PHONY: clean
clean:
	rm -f *.d 

#3.-----print_world目录下Makefile
.PHONY: clean
clean:
	rm -f *.d 

(6) compile and clean results

#compile results--------------------------------------------------
xxxx@xxx-xx-xxxx:~/make_test$ make
Makefile:27: top_main.d: No such file or directory
Makefile:28: print_hello/hello.d: No such file or directory
Makefile:29: print_world/world.d: No such file or directory
print_world/world.d..........d
print_hello/hello.d..........d
top_main.d..........d
gcc -c -Iinclude -o top_main.o top_main.c
gcc -c -Iinclude -o hello.o print_hello/hello.c
gcc -c -Iinclude -o world.o print_world/world.c
obj_main-----------obj_main
gcc -lm -DFORK_CHILDREN=1 -o obj_main top_main.o hello.o world.o


#clean results-----------------------------------------------------
xxxx@xxx-xx-xxxx:~/make_test$ make clean
make -C print_hello
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cdlab/make_test/print_hello'
rm -f *.d
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cdlab/make_test/print_hello'
make -C print_world
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cdlab/make_test/print_world'
rm -f *.d
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cdlab/make_test/print_world'
rm -f *.d *.o obj_main

Conclusion: depend.mk is very convenient for us to find the relationship between .o file and .c and .h file

such as -> hello.o : hello.c hello.h....