Codeforces Round #326 (Div. 2) D. Duff in Beach

D. Duff in Beach

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

While Duff was resting in the beach, she accidentally found a strange array b₀, b₁, ..., b_l - 1 consisting of l positive integers. This array was strange because it was extremely long, but there was another (maybe shorter) array, a₀, ..., a_n - 1 that b can be build from a with formula: b_i = a_{i mod n} where a mod b denoted the remainder of dividing a by b.

Duff is so curious, she wants to know the number of subsequences of b like b_i1, b_i2, ..., b_ix (0 ≤ i₁ < i₂ < ... < i_x < l), such that:

• 1 ≤ x ≤ k
• For each 1 ≤ j ≤ x - 1,
• For each 1 ≤ j ≤ x - 1, b_ij ≤ b_ij + 1. i.e this subsequence is non-decreasing.

Since this number can be very large, she want to know it modulo 10⁹ + 7.

Duff is not a programmer, and Malek is unavailable at the moment. So she asked for your help. Please tell her this number.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers, n, l and k (1 ≤ n, k, n × k ≤ 10⁶ and 1 ≤ l ≤ 10¹⁸).

The second line contains n space separated integers, a₀, a₁, ..., a_n - 1 (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10⁹ for each 0 ≤ i ≤ n - 1).

Output

Print the answer modulo 1 000 000 007 in one line.

Examples

Input

3 5 3
5 9 1

Output

10

Input

5 10 3
1 2 3 4 5

Output

25

Note

In the first sample case, . So all such sequences are: , , , , , , , , and .

【题意】给了一个长度为n的序列a,给一个长度为l<=10^18的序列b,其中b[i]=a[i%n]。求长度不超过k的b的不降子序列的个数，这个子序列的每个元素不能在一个周期里面。

【解题方法】解题方法来自http://blog.csdn.net/lwt36/article/details/50589276

【方法描述】由于每个周期最多只能选择一个,将a序列排序。考虑dp[i][j]:=长度为i,且以有序序列a第j个结尾的LIS的个数。转移的时候我们可以维护一个指针,这样转移就是均摊O(1)的了。统计答案时,由于是连续周期的,假如可选周期是T,当前长度为i,那么应该乘上(T−i+1)！

【补充】由于n*k<=10^6，那么动态开数组是必须的。

【时间复杂度】O(n*k)

【AC 代码】

//
//Created by just_sort 2016/9/16 10:12
//Copyright (c) 2016 just_sort.All Rights Reserved
//

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
int n,K;LL l;
pair <int,int> a[maxn];

int main()
{
    //第一步输入数据排序
    scanf("%d%lld%d",&n,&l,&K);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i].first);
        a[i].second=i;
    }
    std::sort(a,a+n);
    //第二步状态转移
    vector<vector<int> >dp(K,vector<int>(n));//动态数组，dp[i][j]代表长度为i，以有序序列a第j个结尾的lcs的个数
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) dp[0][i] = 1;
    for(int i=1; i<K; i++){
        int sum = 0;
        for(int j=0,k=0; j<n; j++){
            while(k<n&&a[k].first<=a[j].first)
                sum = (sum+dp[i-1][k++])%mod;
            dp[i][j] = sum;
        }
    }
    //system("pause");
    //第3步，计算对答案的贡献
    LL ans = 0;
    LL T1=l/n,T2=l%n;
    for(int i=0; i<K; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            LL cnt = T1 + (a[j].second<T2);
            if(cnt<=i) continue;
            ans+=((cnt-i)%mod*dp[i][j]%mod)%mod;
            ans %= mod;
        }
    }
    if(ans<0) ans+=mod;
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}