GUI基础编程

GUI基础编程 Day 03

按钮监听事件

单个按钮

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button button = new Button("stare");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        WindowClose(frame);   //关闭窗口
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,500,500);

    }
    //关闭窗口事件
    public static void WindowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮实现

  多个按钮同时使用一个监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame01 myFrame01 = new MyFrame01();
    }
}
class MyFrame01 extends Frame {

    public MyFrame01() {
        Button button01 = new Button("start");
        Button button02 = new Button("stop");

        MyActionListener02 myActionListener02 = new MyActionListener02();

        button01.addActionListener(myActionListener02);
        button02.addActionListener(myActionListener02);

        add(button01, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(button02, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
        pack();
        setBackground(Color.red);
    }

}
//多个按钮使用一个监听事件类
class MyActionListener02 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("输出为："+e.getActionCommand());
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
            System.out.println("开始");
        }else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("stop")){
            System.out.println("结束！");
        }
    }
}

注意在哪里添加关闭窗口的方法

输入框监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动！
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();

    }
}


class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        //设置替换编码        密码中常用
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField textField = (TextField) e.getSource();  //获取资源，返回一个对象
        System.out.println(textField.getText());

        textField.setText("");  //null  ""
    }
}

总结：

简易计算器制作

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new  MyCalculator(num1,num2,num3));

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyCalculator implements ActionListener{
    //获取数据
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculator(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获取加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将加数做加法运算
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前面的数据
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

优化

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算机类
class Calculator extends Frame {

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new  MyCalculator(this));
        Label label = new Label("+");

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyCalculator implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算机对象，在一个类中组合另一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculator(Calculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获取加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        //2.将加数做加法运算
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前面的数据
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

内部类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalc{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算机类
class Calculator extends Frame {

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new  MyCalculator());
        Label label = new Label("+");

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        pack();
    }
    //内部类
    
    //内部类的最大好处   可以畅通无阻的访问外部类的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculator implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获取加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //2.将加数做加法运算
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            //3.清除前面的数据
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}