SWD WAIT reponse 处理

在使用SWD接口与MCU通信时,可能遇到MCU系统总线长时间被占用导致响应延迟的问题。当收到WAIT响应(010)时,主机需重复发送请求,仅发送Host命令部分,如果Target继续返回WAIT,则需发送Trn信号结束请求并等待超时。此过程会持续到请求成功或达到预设的timeout限制。

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在主机通过SWD接口发送读/写MCU寄存器的请求时,可能会发生MCU系统总线被长时间占用的情况,导致返回的ACK respone为WAIT (010)。在这种情况下,主机可以重复发送请求,且只发送下图中 的Host 命令部分,不发送数据部分,若Target依然返回WAIT,则需要发送一位Trn结束此次请求。重复开始下次请求,直至timeout。

### MCU Factory Mode Implementation and Concept in Embedded Systems In embedded systems, particularly those involving Microcontroller Units (MCUs), the **factory mode** serves as a critical diagnostic tool that allows manufacturers to test hardware functionality before shipping products. This ensures all components operate within specified parameters. The primary objectives of implementing factory mode include: - Verifying sensor accuracy and response times. - Testing communication interfaces such as UART, SPI, I2C. - Ensuring correct operation under various environmental conditions[^1]. #### Key Features of Factory Mode Factory modes typically feature several key elements designed specifically for testing purposes: - **Diagnostic Commands**: Special commands accessible only during factory mode enable detailed inspection of internal states without affecting normal operations. - **Test Points Accessible via JTAG/SWD Interfaces**: These provide direct access to debug information which can be invaluable when troubleshooting issues at production level[^4]. - **Environmental Stress Tests**: Simulating extreme temperatures, humidity levels etc., helps identify potential weaknesses early on. #### Example Code Snippet Demonstrating Entry into Factory Mode Below demonstrates how one might implement entry logic for entering factory mode using C language commonly found in many MCUs: ```c void enter_factory_mode(void){ // Check if specific GPIO pin is held low indicating request to enter factory mode if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0) == Bit_RESET){ while(1){ // Perform self-tests here... // Wait indefinitely until reset occurs or exit condition met } } } ``` This function checks whether a particular General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) line has been pulled low by external circuitry signaling intent to activate factory diagnostics routines instead of regular application code execution path.
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