android NDK(四) ：JNI本地数组及对象的处理实例

1. C++返回数组类型：

//返回float[],其他基本数据类型数组类似
JNIEXPORT
 jfloatArray JNICALL
 Java_com_miles_Test_RetFloatArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass)
 {
 	jfloatArray positionArray = env->NewFloatArray(2);
 	if (positionArray == NULL){
 		return NULL;
 	}
	jfloat tempArray[2];
 	tempArray[0] = (jfloat)(get2DPalmPosition.x);
 	tempArray[1] = (jfloat)(get2DPalmPosition.y);
	//把获取到的值赋给positionArray
 	env->SetFloatArrayRegion(positionArray, 0, 2, tempArray);
	//返回把获取到的值赋给positionArray
 	return positionArray;
 }

2. 字符串的转换

void testString(JNIEnv *env,jstring jstr)
{
1.JNI中把java的字符串转换成c的字符串：
char *str = env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr,0);

2. c的字符串转换成java的字符串
char* cstr = "hello from c";
jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF(env, cstr);
}

3. 传参为数组

JNIEXPORT void
Java_com_miles_Test_canShuArr(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jbyteArray yuvdata) {
     //1.获取数组指针 
    jbyte *bBuffer = env->GetByteArrayElements(yuvdata, 0);

     //2.转换成uchar类型 
    unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) bBuffer;

     //3.本地对buf进行操作
     //XXX
    
     //4.最后释放资源
    env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(yuvdata, bBuffer, JNI_ABORT);
}

4. 传递的参数是java对象

当java创建的对象需要本地来填充值时。

单个对象：

java类：
package com.miles;

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import com.usens.fingoservice.BuildConfig;

public class Config {
    private int mWidth = 640;
    private int mHeight = 480;
    public Config() { }
    // called from JNI
    public void jniSetWidth(int width) {
        mWidth = width;
    }
    public void jniSetHeight(int height) {
        mHeight = height;
    }

    public String jniGetId() {
        return "1";
    }
}

C++:

jclass config_class = NULL;
jmethodID jniSetWidth;
jmethodID jniSetHeight;
jmethodID jniGetId;

JNIEXPORT void
Java_com_miles_Test_getConfigJni(JNIEnv *env, jobject, jobject config) {
    if (NULL == config_class) {
       config_class = env->FindClass("com/usens/Config");
       config_class = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef((jobject) config_class));
        
       jniSetWidth = env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniSetWidth", "(I)V");
       jniSetHeight = env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniSetHeight", "(I)V");
       jniGetId= env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniGetId", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    }
    env->CallVoidMethod(config, jniSetWidth, 640);
    env->CallVoidMethod(config, jniSetHeight, 480);
    jstring _cameraid = (jstring)(env->CallObjectMethod(config, jniGetId));
}

调用：
   private Config mConfig = null;
    public Config getConfig() {
        if (null == mConfig) {
            mConfig = new Config();
            getConfigJni(mConfig);
        }
        return mConfig;
    }

对象数组

java代码同上

C++:

jclass config_class = NULL;
jmethodID jniSetWidth;
jmethodID jniSetHeight;
jmethodID jniGetId;

JNIEXPORT void
Java_com_miles_Test_getConfigJni(JNIEnv *env, jobject, jobjectArray configs) {
   jsize nconfigs = env->GetArrayLength(configs);

    if (NULL == config_class) {
       config_class = env->FindClass("com/usens/Config");
       config_class = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef((jobject) config_class));
        
       jniSetWidth = env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniSetWidth", "(I)V");
       jniSetHeight = env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniSetHeight", "(I)V");
       jniGetId= env->GetMethodID(config_class, "jniGetId", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    }
    for(int i = 0;i< nconfigs ;i++){
        //根据i，遍历每一个对象
        jobject handInfo = env->GetObjectArrayElement(handInfos, i);
        //调用对应对象的方法
        env->CallVoidMethod(handInfo, jniSetWidth, 640);
        env->CallVoidMethod(handInfo, jniSetHeight, 480);
        jstring _cameraid = (jstring)(env->CallObjectMethod(handInfo, jniGetId));
    }
}
调用：
 public Config[] getConfig (int nConfigs) {
        Config[] result = new Config[nConfigs];
        for (int i = 0; i < nConfigs; i ++) {
            result[i] = new Config();
        }
        if (!getConfigJni(result))
            return null;
        return result;
    }