安卓SATA自动挂载实例

平台：IMX6

OS:安卓4.2和安卓4.4

查看挂载log信息： logcat -s Vold MountService 

        手动挂载： mount -t ntfs /dev/block...  /mnt/...

                         mount -t v /dev/block...  /mnt/...

4.2系统：

+++ b/imx6/etc/init.rc
     mkdir /mnt/udisk 0000 system system
     symlink /mnt/udisk /udisk

+    mkdir /mnt/sata 0000 system system
+    symlink /mnt/sata /sata
+
     mkdir /system
     mkdir /data 0771 system system
     mkdir /cache 0770 system cache

+++ b/qiyang_6dq/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/storage_list.xml
@@ -45,5 +45,9 @@
              android:storageDescription="@string/storage_usb"
              android:primary="false"
              android:removable="true" />
+   <storage android:mountPoint="/mnt/sata"
+             android:storageDescription="@string/storage_sata"
+             android:primary="false"
+             android:removable="true" />
 </StorageList>

+++ b/qiyang_6dq/vold.fstab
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 dev_mount udisk /mnt/udisk auto /devices/platform/fsl-ehci
 #mount SDHC4 SD card /mnt/sdcard as primary storage forMX6Q SABER_LITE RevC
 dev_mount extsd /mnt/extsd auto /devices/platform/sdhci-esdhc-imx.2/mmc_host/mmc1
+dev_mount sata /mnt/sata auto /devices/platform/ahci.0
 #mount SDHC3 TF card to /mnt/extsd as external storage forMX6Q SABER_LITE RevC

vi frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
<string name="storage_sata">SATA</string>

4.4.2：

    diff --git a/imx6/etc/init.rc b/imx6/etc/init.rc
index a4a73dc..b27eb22 100755
--- a/imx6/etc/init.rc
+++ b/imx6/etc/init.rc
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ loglevel 3
     symlink /mnt/media_rw/extsd /storage/extsd
     mkdir /mnt/media_rw/udisk 0755 system systems
     symlink /mnt/media_rw/udisk /storage/udisk
+    mkdir /mnt/media_rw/sata 0755 system system
+    symlink /mnt/media_rw/sata /storage/sata   

/qiyang_6dq/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/storage_list.xml
index 3639bdc..dc18f6d 100644
--- a/qiyang_6dq/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/storage_list.xml
+++ b/qiyang_6dq/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/storage_list.xml
@@ -45,5 +45,9 @@
              android:storageDescription="@string/storage_usb"
              android:primary="false"
              android:removable="true" />
+   <storage android:mountPoint="/storage/sata"         
+             android:storageDescription="@string/storage_sata"
+             android:primary="false"                       
+             android:removable="true" />           
 </StorageList>
 // 挂载的点是在storage下。

在调试4.4系统的时候一直挂载不上，解决如下：

挂载ntfs的硬盘，只有获取root权限之后才可以手动挂载。

logcat -s Vold MountService

log部分：

/Vold ( 2478): /dev/block/vold/8:1 contain a NTFS filesystem

W/Vold ( 2478): The SD card is world-writable because the 'persist.sampling_profiler' system property is set to '1'.

D/Vold ( 2478): Mounting ntfs with options:utf8,uid=1023,gid=1023,fmask=0,dmask=0,shortname=mixed,nodev,nosuid,dirsync,noexec

E/Vold ( 2478): Unable to create LOST.DIR (Read-only file system)

W/Vold ( 2478): blkid failed to identify /dev/block/vold/8:1

通过log信息可知节点dev/block/vold/8:1不是对应硬盘的信息，对比4.2的安卓系统。是dev/block/vold/8:2。

也可用命令查看：

到vold目录下，通过doMount关键字找到相应操作挂载的地方，system/vold/Volume.cpp 的464行。

添加当获取到的主次设备号为8;1是，把他设置为8:2.

if (n > 1){

if ((MINOR(deviceNodes[i]) == 1) && (MAJOR(deviceNodes[i]) == 8)) {

sprintf(devicePath, "/dev/block/vold/%d:%d", MAJOR(deviceNodes[i]),

2);

}

}else {

sprintf(devicePath, "/dev/block/vold/%d:%d", MAJOR(deviceNodes[i]),

MINOR(deviceNodes[i]));

}