Python 正则表达式常用

Python 正则表达式常用

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import re

sentence1 = "他说他是在2019-01-01实施的计划，但实际上他是2019-01-02，也可以说20190102"
FindAll1 = re.compile('\d+-\d+-\d+').findall(sentence1) #['2019-01-01', '2019-01-02']
Find1 = re.compile('\d+-\d+-\d+').search(sentence1) #<re.Match object; span=(5, 15), match='2019-01-01'>
Find2 = re.compile('^\d+-\d+-\d+').search(sentence1) #None
Find3 = re.compile('\d+-\d+-\d+$').search(sentence1) #None
Find4 = re.compile('\d+-*\d+-*\d+').findall(sentence1) #['2019-01-01', '2019-01-02', '20190102']

sentence2 = "我们的工程文件，文件夹名字叫做“My Project”"
Find5 = re.compile('my project',re.I).search(sentence2) #<re.Match object; span=(16, 26), match='My Project'>

sentence3 = "数字串1234567中有字母a,ab,abc,a123,b456,c789"
Find6 = re.compile('[a-z]{1,3}').findall(sentence3) #['a', 'ab', 'abc', 'a', 'b', 'c']
Find7 = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9]+').findall(sentence3) #['1234567', 'a', 'ab', 'abc', 'a123', 'b456', 'c789']
Find8 = re.compile('[^0-9]+').findall(sentence3) #['数字串', '中有字母a,ab,abc,a', ',b', ',c']
Find9 = re.compile('\D+').findall(sentence3) #['数字串', '中有字母a,ab,abc,a', ',b', ',c']
Find10 = re.compile('ab?').findall(sentence3) #['a', 'ab', 'ab', 'a']