matplotlib的一个demo

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from pylab import *

#创建一个8*6个点的figure，每英寸80个点
figure(figsize=(8,6),dpi=80)

#创建一个1*1的子图
subplot(1,1,1)

X=np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,256,endpoint=True)
C,S=np.cos(X),np.sin(X)

plot(X,C,color='blue',linewidth=1.0,linestyle='-',label="cosine")
plot(X,S,color='red',linewidth=2.5,linestyle='-',label="sine")

#图例在左上角
legend(loc='upper left')

xlim(X.min()*1.1,X.max()*1.1)
ylim(-1,1)
xticks( [-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi], [r'$-\pi$', r'$-\pi/2$', r'$0$', r'$+\pi/2$', r'$+\pi$'])
yticks([-1, 0, +1],[r'$-1$', r'$0$', r'$+1$'])

#设置坐标轴
ax = gca()
#舍弃顶部和右部轴线
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
#然后我们把底部和左部的轴线移动到数据空间坐标中的零点。
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))

#注解某些点
t = 2*np.pi/3
plot([t,t],[0,np.cos(t)], color ='blue', linewidth=2.5, linestyle="--")
scatter([t,],[np.cos(t),], 50, color ='blue')
annotate(r'$sin(\frac{2\pi}{3})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$',
         xy=(t, np.sin(t)), xycoords='data',
         xytext=(+10, +30), textcoords='offset points', fontsize=16,
         arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->", connectionstyle="arc3,rad=.2"))
plot([t,t],[0,np.sin(t)], color ='red', linewidth=2.5, linestyle="--")
scatter([t,],[np.sin(t),], 50, color ='red')
annotate(r'$cos(\frac{2\pi}{3})=-\frac{1}{2}$',
         xy=(t, np.cos(t)), xycoords='data',
         xytext=(-90, -50), textcoords='offset points', fontsize=16,
         arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->", connectionstyle="arc3,rad=.2"))

for label in ax.get_xticklabels() + ax.get_yticklabels():
    label.set_fontsize(16)
    label.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='white', edgecolor='None', alpha=0.65 ))


#savefig('execersize_2.png',dpi=72)

show()