设计模式之装饰器

案例：
咖啡馆订单：
1）、咖啡种类：Espresso、ShortBlack、LongBlack、Decaf
2）、调料：Milk、Soy、Chocolate
3）、扩展性好、改动方便、维护方便
类图：

关键代码：

装饰者模式下的订单：2份巧克力+一份牛奶的LongBlack

1. Component
package CoffeeBar.AbstractSuperClass;

public abstract class Drink
{
    public String description="";
    private float price=0.f;

    public abstract float cost();

    public String getDescription()
    {
        return description+"-"+getPrice();
    }
    public void setDescription(String description)
    {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public float getPrice()
    {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price)
    {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

2.  ConcreteComponent
package CoffeeBar.ConcreteComponent;

import CoffeeBar.AbstractSuperClass.Drink;

public class Coffee extends Drink
{

    @Override
    public float cost()
    {
        return super.getPrice();
    }

}

package CoffeeBar.ConcreteComponent;

public class LongBlack extends Coffee
{
    public LongBlack()
    {
        super.setDescription("LongBlack");
        super.setPrice(6.0f);
        System.out.println("LongBlack,6.0");
    }
}

3. Decorator
package CoffeeBar.Decorator;

import CoffeeBar.AbstractSuperClass.Drink;

public class Decorator extends Drink
{
    private Drink obj;

    public Decorator(Drink obj)
    {
        this.obj=obj;
    }

    @Override
    public float cost()
    {
        System.out.println("obj.getPrice()"+obj.getPrice());
        System.out.println("super.getPrice()"+super.getPrice());
        return super.getPrice()+obj.cost();
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription()
    {
        return super.description+super.getPrice()+"&&"+obj.getDescription();
    }

}

4. ConcreteDecorator:
package CoffeeBar.Decorator;

import CoffeeBar.AbstractSuperClass.Drink;

public class Milk extends Decorator
{

    public Milk(Drink obj)
    {
        super(obj);
        super.setDescription("Milk");
        super.setPrice(2.0f);
    }

}

5. 入口
order=new LongBlack();
order=new Milk(order);
order=new Chocolate(order);
order=new Chocolate(order);
System.out.println("price:"+order.cost());
System.out.println("desc:"+order.getDescription());

装饰器模式原理：

实际应用案例
java 的IO流

自定义一个转大写的ConcoreateDecorator

package myjavaIO;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class UpperCaseInputStream extends FilterInputStream
{

    protected UpperCaseInputStream(InputStream in)
    {
        super(in);
    }

    public int read() throws IOException
    {
        int c=super.read();
        return c==-1?c:Character.toUpperCase((char)c);
    }

    public int read(byte[] b,int offset,int len) throws IOException
    {
        int result=super.read(b, offset, len);
        for (int i = 0; i < result; i++)
        {
            b[i]=(byte)Character.toUpperCase((char)b[i]);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
并测试之
package myjavaIO;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class InputTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int c;
        InputStream inputStream;
        try
        {
            inputStream = new UpperCaseInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
                    new FileInputStream("test.txt")));
            while((c=inputStream.read())>=0)
            {
                System.out.print((char)c);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

源码链接：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/kaikai_sk/9871802